打字猴:1.70377779e+09
1703777790 瓦哈卜在小镇里熟练地开着车,生气地嘲笑着说:“我当然能挣钱,难道我还免费做慈善?”他用头指了指车窗外冰天雪地的景象。“就因为这个,我看到关于在加纳倾倒电子垃圾的报道时,特别生气。你觉得罗宾会花钱雇我把他的电脑当作垃圾丢在加纳吗?”
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1703777792 罗宾和瓦哈卜商量这些东西的价格时,我也在场。瓦哈卜买下这些东西后还得运往加纳。他们两个是很要好的朋友,但是看他们激烈讨论的阵势你肯定不会相信。所以我没有参与讨论。
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1703777794 瓦哈卜继续说:“我不理解的是,如果我买下了某些商品,在获得所有权的情况下,为什么还是不能修理并出售这些商品?”
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1703777796 “那些想组织二手货进口的人称二手商品用不了多久,还会成为有害垃圾,”我非常认真地解释道,“他们担心这些东西最终会丢在垃圾场被烧掉。”
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1703777798 “但是这样的话,加纳也不应该有人买新商品!”瓦哈卜说道,“有些新商品用不了多久,这些人应该试着阻止新商品交易,然后加纳就什么都没有了。这难道就是他们想要的结果?”
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1703777803 瓦哈卜·穆罕默德和罗宾·英根特龙正在讨论瓦哈卜要从佛蒙特州明德镇金点回收公司运回加纳的电脑零部件
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1703777805 他开进了一条商业街,街道尽头是一家T.J.Maxx。瓦哈卜换了个话题说:“我买了很多行李箱,全放在我在塔马利的家里。人们总是会问它们是否出售。我得开家商店才好。”他顿住,想了想,笑了起来。“也许我真的会这么做。”
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1703777807 [1] Amoyaw-Osei,Yaw,Obed Opuku Agyekum,John A. Pwamang,Esther Mueller,Raphael Fasko,and Mathias Schluep. “Ghana e-Waste Country Assessment.” Secretariat of the Basel Convention,March 2011. http://www.basel.int/portals/4/basel%20convention/docs/ewaste/e-wasteassessment ghana.pdf.
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1703777809 [2] Adjei,Asare. “Life in Sodom and Gomorrah:The World’s Largest Digital Dump.” Guardian,April 29,2014. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2014/apr/29/agbogbloshie-accra-ghana-largest-ewaste-dump.
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1703777811 [3] CBC Radio. “The World’s Largest E-Waste Dump Is Also Home to a Vibrant Community.” CBC Radio,November 3,2018. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/spark/412-1.4887497/the-world-s-largest-e-waste-dump-is-also-home-to-a-vibrant-community-1.4887509.
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1703777813 [4] McElvaney,Kevin. “Ghana’s E-Waste Magnet.” Al Jazeera,February 12,2014. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2014/01/pictures-ghana-e-waste-mecca-2014130104740975223.html.
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1703777815 [5] Frontline. “Ghana:Digital Dumping Ground.” PBS,June 23,2009. http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/ghana804/.
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1703777817 [6] Akese,Grace A.,and Peter C. Little. “Electronic Waste and the Environmental Justice Challenge in Agbogbloshie.” Environmental Justice 11,no. 2,2018,pp.77-83.
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1703777819 [7] Mathias Schluep,Andreas Manhart,Oladele Osibanjo,David Rochat,Nancy Isarin,and Esther Mueller. “Where Are WEEE in Africa?Findings from the Basel Convention E-Waste Africa Programme.” Secretariat of the Basel Convention,December 2011.
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1703777821 [8] Placebo是英国1994年组建的一支摇滚乐队,其中文译名为“安慰剂”,乐队的名字 Placebo 取自拉丁语,含义是“我愿意”。——译者注
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1703777823 [9] Ellen MacArthur Foundation. A New Textiles Economy:Redesigning Fashion’s Future,2017. http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications.
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1703777825 [10] 关于约瑟夫·本森起诉案的叙述主要来源于罗宾·英根特龙收集和分享给我的文件。关于该案的细节叙述和分析,参见:Lepawsky,Josh. Reassembling Rubbish:Worlding Electronic Waste. Cambridge:Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press,2018。
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1703777827 [11] 2020年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)增加至38个成员国。——译者注
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1703777829 [12] Puckett,Jim,Chris Brandt,and Hayley Palmer. Holes in the Circular Economy:WEEE Leakage from Europe,32. Basel Action Network,2019. http://wiki.ban.org/images/f/f4/Holes_in_the_Circular_Economy-_WEEE_Leakage_from_Europe.pdf.
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1703777831 [13] 多个组织及个人正努力将现代垃圾管理模式引入发展中国家。其中,英国非政府组织WasteAid在这方面做得非常好,该组织四处奔走游说,将垃圾管理的资金提高到国际救助金的3%。这些组织和个人也在帮助社区构建废物管理系统。
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1703777833 [14] Burrell,Jenna. “What Environmentalists Get Wrong About E-Waste in Africa.” Berkeley Blog,September 1,2016. https://blogs.berkeley.edu/2016/09/01/what-environmentalists-get-wrong-about-e-waste-in-west-africa/.
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1703777835 [15] T.J. Maxx,美国最大的零售折扣商。——译者注
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