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5.Landes, Wealth and Poverty.
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6.Acemoglu and Robinson, Why Nations Fail.These authors also see the importance of economic incentives affecting ordinary workers, for example, incentives to acquire an education.However, entrepreneurs and inventors are central to their explanation of the link between institutions and technological innovation.
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7.Goldin and Sokolo., in “Relative Productivity Hypothesis,” argue that young women were relatively less productive than adult men on the firm.More generally they had few other opportunities to make a living (see Lebergott, “Wage Trends”).
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8.Generally, women’s economic equality is correlated with economic development.See Inglehart and Norris, Rising Tide.
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9.Rossi, Sex Life.
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10.Greif and Iyigun, “Social Organizations.”
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11.Acemoglu et al., “Income and Democracy.”
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12.Acemoglu and Robinson, Why Nations Fail.
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13.Ezra Klein, “The Doom Loop of Oligarchy,” Vox, April 11, 2014, http://www.vox.com/2014/4/11/5581272/doom-loop-oligarchy.
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14.Piketty, Capital, p.422: “Our democratic societies rest on a meritocratic worldview, or at any rate a meritocratic hope, by which I mean a belief in a society in which inequality is based more on merit and effort than on kinship and rents.”
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创新、工资与财富：为什么技术进步、财富增加，你的工资却止步不前 [
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创新、工资与财富：为什么技术进步、财富增加，你的工资却止步不前 参考文献
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Abel, Jaison R., Richard Deitz, and Yaqin Su.2014.“Are Recent College Graduates Finding Good Jobs?” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Current Issues in Economics and Finance 20(1).http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci20-1.html.
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Abowd, John M., Paul A.Lengfirmann, and Kevin L.McKinney.2002.“The Measure-ment of Human Capital in the U.S.Economy.” Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Technical Paper 2002-09.Center for Economic Studies, U.S.Census Bureau, revised March 2003.
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Abramovitz, Moses.1956.“Resource and Output Trends in the United States since 1870.” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 46: 5–23.
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Abramowicz, Michael, and John F.Duffy.2008.“Intellectual Property for Market Experimentation.” New York University Law Review 83: 337.
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Acemoglu, Daron, and David Autor.2011.“Lectures in Labor Economics.” Manuscript.http://economics.mit.edu/.les/4689.
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Acemoglu, Daron, David Dorn, Gordon H.Hanson, and Brendan Price.2014.“Return of the Solow Paradox? IT, Productivity, and Employment in U.S.Manufacturing.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no.w19837.
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Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, James A.Robinson, and Pierre Yared.2008.“Income and Democracy.” American Economic Review 3: 808–842.
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Acemoglu, Daron, and James A.Robinson.2000.“Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, In equality, and Growth in Historical Perspective.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115(4): 1167–1199.
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———.2012.Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty.New York: Crown Business.
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Alexander, Arthur J.1990.“Adaptation to Change in the U.S.Machine Tool Industry and the Effects of Government Policy.” No.RAND/N-3079-USJF/RC.Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
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Allen, Robert C.1983.“Collective Invention.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 4: 21.———.2009a.The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.———.2009b.“Engels’ Pause: Technical Change, Capital Accumulation, and In e-quality in the British Industrial Revolution.” Explorations in Economic History 46(4):
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———.2009c.“The Industrial Revolution in Miniature: The Spinning Jenny in Britain, France, and India.” Journal of Economic History 69: 901–927.
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