1704427880
1704427881
19.Olivier Blanchard and Daniel Leigh，“Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers，”IMF Working Paper 13/1，January 2013，http：//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2013/wp1301.pdf.Accessed 15 January 2013.See also G.Corsetti，“What Determines Government Spending Multipliers，”IMF Working Paper，2012，http：//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2012/wp12150.pdf.Accessed 28 March 2013.
1704427882
1704427883
20.Stone, The Role of Measurement in Economics，9.
1704427884
1704427885
21.Fran Cois is Lequiller and Derek Blades, Understanding National Accounts（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2006）.
1704427886
1704427887
22.Good introductions to the detail are J.Steven Landefeld, Eugene P.Seskin, and Barbara M.Fraumeni，“Taking the Pulse of the Economy：Measuring GDP，”Journal of Economic Perspectives 22，no.2（2008）：193-216；Carlos M.Gutierrez et al.，“Measuring the Economy：A Primer on GDP and the National Income and Product Accounts，”Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, September 2007，http：//www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipa_primer.pdf；and Lequiller and Blades, Understanding National Accounts.
1704427888
1704427889
23.Landefeld et al.，“Taking the Pulse of the Economy.”
1704427890
1704427891
24.Wikipedia lists the main formulas：http：//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas.
1704427892
1704427893
25.Xan Rice，“Nigeria Statistics Chief Has Almost Figured Out the Economy，”Financial Times，22 May 2013.
1704427894
1704427895
26.http：//paris21.org/nsds-status.Accessed 7 January 2013.
1704427896
1704427897
27.Alwyn Young，“The African Growth Miracle，”LSE Working Paper，2009，http：//eprints.lse.ac.uk/33928/.
1704427898
1704427899
28.http：//www.huffingtonpost.com/marcelo-giugale/fix-africasstatistics_b_2324936.html.18 December 2012.Accessed 7 January 2013.See also Morten Jerven，“Poor Numbers！What Do We Know about Income and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?”School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, http：//www.cgdev.org/doc/17-NOV-CGD-Poor 20Numbers-Jerven.pdf.
1704427900
1704427901
29.Young，“The African Growth Miracle.”
1704427902
1704427903
30.Maddison, The World Economy，79.
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1704427905
31.“Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of Living，”4 December1996，http：//www. ssa.gov/history/reports/boskinrpt.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.See also Robert J.Gordon，“The Boskin Commission Reportand Its Aftermath，”http：//faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/economics/gordon/346.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.
1704427906
1704427907
32.Quoted in The Guardian，3 December 2006，http：//www.guardian.co.uk/business/2006/dec/03/past.interviews.Accessed 28 March 2013.
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1704427909
33.Lequiller and Blades, Understanding National Accounts，98.
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1704427911
第2章：经济刺激，GDP的狂飙
1704427912
1704427913
1.J.M.Keynes, Economic Consequences of the Peace（New York：Harcourt, Brace and Howe，1920），chapter 6.
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1704427915
2.All these growth fgures are from Angus Maddison, The World Economy：A Millennial Perspective（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2000）.
1704427916
1704427917
3.F.Janossy, The End of the Economic Miracle（White Plains, NY：International Arts and Sciences Press，1969）.
1704427918
1704427919
4.Brilliantly evoked in Francis Spufford, Red Plenty（London：Faber，2010）.
1704427920
1704427921
5.Frits Bos“Uses of National Accounts：History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands，”MPRA Paper no.9387，30 June 2008，http：//mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9387/，29.Accessed 1 August 2012.
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1704427923
6.Nicholas Oulton，“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations：True PPPs for 141 Countries，”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, March 2010.
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1704427925
7.Robert H.Wade，“Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?”World Development 32，no.4（2004）：567-589.
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1704427927
8.Ibid.
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1704427929
9.Surjut Bhalla，“World Bank—Peddling Poverty，”BusinessStandard，22 December 2007，http：//www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/surjit-s-bhalla-world-bank-peddling-poverty-107122201086_1.html.Accessed 23 March 2013.
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