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1704427905
31.“Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of Living,”4 December1996,http://www. ssa.gov/history/reports/boskinrpt.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.See also Robert J.Gordon,“The Boskin Commission Reportand Its Aftermath,”http://faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/economics/gordon/346.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.
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1704427907
32.Quoted in The Guardian,3 December 2006,http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2006/dec/03/past.interviews.Accessed 28 March 2013.
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1704427909
33.Lequiller and Blades, Understanding National Accounts,98.
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1704427911
第2章:经济刺激,GDP的狂飙
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1704427913
1.J.M.Keynes, Economic Consequences of the Peace(New York:Harcourt, Brace and Howe,1920),chapter 6.
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1704427915
2.All these growth fgures are from Angus Maddison, The World Economy:A Millennial Perspective(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,2000).
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1704427917
3.F.Janossy, The End of the Economic Miracle(White Plains, NY:International Arts and Sciences Press,1969).
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1704427919
4.Brilliantly evoked in Francis Spufford, Red Plenty(London:Faber,2010).
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1704427921
5.Frits Bos“Uses of National Accounts:History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands,”MPRA Paper no.9387,30 June 2008,http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9387/,29.Accessed 1 August 2012.
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1704427923
6.Nicholas Oulton,“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations:True PPPs for 141 Countries,”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, March 2010.
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1704427925
7.Robert H.Wade,“Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?”World Development 32,no.4(2004):567-589.
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1704427927
8.Ibid.
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1704427929
9.Surjut Bhalla,“World Bank—Peddling Poverty,”BusinessStandard,22 December 2007,http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/surjit-s-bhalla-world-bank-peddling-poverty-107122201086_1.html.Accessed 23 March 2013.
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1704427931
10.Oulton,“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.”
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1704427933
第3章:停滞泥潭,增长乏力时代的反思
1704427934
1704427935
1.Real GDP per capita, Western Europe and the United States, in 1990 adjusted dollars, from Angus Maddison, The World Economy:A Millennial Perspective(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,2000).
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1704427937
2.“A Woman Complains,”Business Week,3 October 1942,http://invention. smithsonian.org/centerpieces/whole_cloth/u7sf/u7images/act4/complains.html.Accessed 21 January 2013.
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3.Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies(London:Fourth Estate,2011),21-22.
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1704427941
4.David Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations(New York:W.W.Norton,1998).
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1704427943
5.A.W.Phillips,“The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom 1861-1957,”Economica 25,no.100(1958):283-299.
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1704427945
6.Later the“non-accelerating infation rate of unemployment”or NAIRU.Macroeconomic textbooks cover this.See, for example, Wendy Carlin and David Soskice, Macroeconomics:Imperfections, Institutions and Policies(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005).
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1704427947
7.International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, A Study of the Soviet Economy(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,1991).
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1704427949
8.J.A.Piazza,“Globalization Quiescence:Globalization, Union Density and Strikes in 15 Industrialized Countries,”Economic and Industrial Democracy 26,no.2(2005):289-314.
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1704427951
9.Amartya Sen, Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1982).
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1704427953
10.Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom(Oxford:Oxford University Press,1999).
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