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17 F. D. Roosevelt, 1940, “Annual Message to the Congress,” January 3, by G. Peters and J. T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/annual-message-the-congress.
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18 R. M. Solow, 1965, “Technology and Unemployment,” Public Interest 1 (Fall): 17.
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19 在《纽约时报》的档案中以“自动化”这一新概念作为关键词进行搜索，发现在20世纪40年代没有搜索出任何结果，但在20世纪50年代，有1252篇新闻报道中出现了“自动化”这个词。
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20 参见U.S. Congress, 1955, “Automation and Technological Change,” Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Congressional Joint Committee on the Economic Report (84th Cong., 1st sess.), pursuant to sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office) 。
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21 引自E. Weinberg, 1956, “An Inquiry into the Effects of Automation,” Monthly Labor Review 79 (1): 7。
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22 出处同上。
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23 D. Morse, 1957, “Promise and Peril of Automation,” New York Times, June 9.
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24 出处同上。
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25 “Elevator Operator Killed,” 1940, New York Times, February 10.
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26 “Elevator Units Fight Automatic Lift Ban,” 1952, New York Times, October 7.
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27 “New Devices Gain on Elevator Men: Operators May Be Riding to Oblivion,” 1956, New York Times, May 27.
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28 G. Talese, 1963, “Elevator Men Dwindle in City,” New York Times, November 30.
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29 A. H. Raskin, 1961, “Fears about Automation Overshadowing Its Boons,” New York Times, April 7.
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30 关于对政府工作岗位的担忧，参见C. P. Trussell, 1960, “Government Automation Posing Threat to the Patronage System,” New York Times, September 14。
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31 J. F. Kennedy, 1960, “Papers of John F. Kennedy. Pre-Presidential Papers. Presidential Campaign Files, 1960. Speeches and the Press. Speeches, Statements, and Sections, 1958–1960. Labor: Meeting the Problems of Automation,” https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKCAMP1960/1030/JFKCAMP1960-1030-036.
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32 President’s Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, 1962, The Benefits and Problems Incident to Automation and Other Technological Advances (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office), 2.
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33 J. F. Kennedy, 1962, “News Conference 24,” https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-press-conferences/news-conference-24.
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34 L. B. Johnson, 1964,” Remarks Upon Signing Bill Creating the National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress,” August 19, http://archive.li/F9iX8.
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35 H. R. Bowen, 1966, Report of the National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office), xii.
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36 出处同上，9。
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37 G. R. Woirol, 1980, “Economics as an Empirical Science: A Case Study” (working paper, University of California, Berkeley), 188.
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38 G. R. Woirol, 2012, “Plans to End the Great Depression from the American Public,” Labor History 53 (4): 571-77.
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39 W. A. Faunce, E. Hardin, and E. H. Jacobson, 1962, “Automation and the Employee,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 340 (1): 62.
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40 F. C. Mann, L. K. Williams, 1960, “Observations on the Dynamics of a Change to Electronic Data-Processing Equipment,” Administrative Science Quarterly 5 (2): 255.
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41 W. A. Faunce, 1958a, “Automation and the Automobile Worker,” Social Problems 6 (1): 68-78, and 1958b, “Automation in the Automobile Industry: Some Consequences for In-Plant Social Structure,” American Sociological Review 23 (4): 401-7.
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