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21 引自E. Weinberg, 1956, “An Inquiry into the Effects of Automation,” Monthly Labor Review 79 (1): 7。
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22 出处同上。
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23 D. Morse, 1957, “Promise and Peril of Automation,” New York Times, June 9.
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24 出处同上。
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25 “Elevator Operator Killed,” 1940, New York Times, February 10.
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26 “Elevator Units Fight Automatic Lift Ban,” 1952, New York Times, October 7.
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27 “New Devices Gain on Elevator Men: Operators May Be Riding to Oblivion,” 1956, New York Times, May 27.
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28 G. Talese, 1963, “Elevator Men Dwindle in City,” New York Times, November 30.
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29 A. H. Raskin, 1961, “Fears about Automation Overshadowing Its Boons,” New York Times, April 7.
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30 关于对政府工作岗位的担忧，参见C. P. Trussell, 1960, “Government Automation Posing Threat to the Patronage System,” New York Times, September 14。
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31 J. F. Kennedy, 1960, “Papers of John F. Kennedy. Pre-Presidential Papers. Presidential Campaign Files, 1960. Speeches and the Press. Speeches, Statements, and Sections, 1958–1960. Labor: Meeting the Problems of Automation,” https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKCAMP1960/1030/JFKCAMP1960-1030-036.
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32 President’s Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, 1962, The Benefits and Problems Incident to Automation and Other Technological Advances (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office), 2.
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33 J. F. Kennedy, 1962, “News Conference 24,” https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-press-conferences/news-conference-24.
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34 L. B. Johnson, 1964,” Remarks Upon Signing Bill Creating the National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress,” August 19, http://archive.li/F9iX8.
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35 H. R. Bowen, 1966, Report of the National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office), xii.
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36 出处同上，9。
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37 G. R. Woirol, 1980, “Economics as an Empirical Science: A Case Study” (working paper, University of California, Berkeley), 188.
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38 G. R. Woirol, 2012, “Plans to End the Great Depression from the American Public,” Labor History 53 (4): 571-77.
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39 W. A. Faunce, E. Hardin, and E. H. Jacobson, 1962, “Automation and the Employee,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 340 (1): 62.
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40 F. C. Mann, L. K. Williams, 1960, “Observations on the Dynamics of a Change to Electronic Data-Processing Equipment,” Administrative Science Quarterly 5 (2): 255.
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41 W. A. Faunce, 1958a, “Automation and the Automobile Worker,” Social Problems 6 (1): 68-78, and 1958b, “Automation in the Automobile Industry: Some Consequences for In-Plant Social Structure,” American Sociological Review 23 (4): 401-7.
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42 C. R. Walker, 1957, Toward the Automatic Factory: A Case Study of Men and Machines (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 192.
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43 Faunce, Hardin, and Jacobson, 1962, “Automation and the Employee,” 60.
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