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28 M. Geewax, 2005, “Minimum Wage Odyssey: A Yearlong View from Capitol Hill and a Small Ohio Town,” Trenton Times, November 27.
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29 Bartels, 2016, Unequal Democracy, chapter 7.
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30 G. Lordan and D. Neumark, 2018, “People versus Machines: The Impact of Minimum Wages on Automatable Jobs,” Labour Economics 52 ( June): 40–53.
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31 A. J. Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation), 93 and 143.
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32 R. D. Putnam, 2004, in Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, ed. R. D. Putnam (New York: Oxford University Press).
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33 H. S. Farber, D. Herbst, I. Kuziemko, and S. Naidu, 2018, “Unions and Inequality over the Twentieth Century: New Evidence from Survey Data (Working Paper 24587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA).
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34 T. Piketty, 2018, “Brahmin Left vs. Merchant Right: Rising Inequality and the Changing Structure of Political Conflict,” (working paper, Paris School of Economics).
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35 关于跨地区的政治两极化，参见D. S. Massey, J. Rothwell, and T. Domina, 2009, “The Changing Bases of Segregation in the United States,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 626 (1): 74–90。
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36 A. Goldstein, 2018, Janesville: An American Story (New York: Simon & Schuster), 26–27.
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37 出处同上。
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38 D. C. Mutz, 2018, “Status Threat, Not Economic Hardship, Explains the 2016 Presidential Vote,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (19): 4338.
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39 M. Lamont, 2009, The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
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40 Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost, 53.
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41 A. E. Clark and A. J. Oswald, 1996, “Satisfaction and Comparison Income,” Journal of Public Economics 61 (3): 359–81; A. Ferrer-i-Carbonell, 2005, “Income and Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis of the Comparison Income Effect,” Journal of Public Economics 89 (5–6): 997–1019; E. F. Luttmer, 2005, “Neighbors as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well-Being,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 120 (3): 963–1002.
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42 Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost, 170.
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43 出处同上，169和172。
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44 过去四十年的数据表明，移民并不是非技术劳动者工资停滞或下降的罪魁祸首，不论在全国范围还是在具体地区都是如此。相反，有证据表明移民可能有助于避免未受大学教育的工人工资进一步下降，参见 G. Peri, 2018, “Did Immigration Contribute to Wage Stagnation of Unskilled Workers?,” Research in Economics 72 (2): 356–65。研究表明移民不会排挤本地工人，反而增加了就业，还提高了生产率。移民对非技术型本地工人工资的影响几乎为零，参见 G. Peri, 2012, “The Effect of Immigration on Productivity: Evidence from US States,” Review of Economics and Statistics 94 (1): 348–58。
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45 R. Chetty, N. Hendren, P. Kline, and E. Saez, 2014, “Where Is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 129 (4): 1553–623.
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46 温和的共和党和民主党立法者都被赶出了国会：2002—2010年间两党温和派的总比例从57%下降至37%。参见D. H. Autor, D. Dorn, G. Hanson, and K. Majlesi, 2016a, “Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure” (Working Paper 22637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA)。
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47 D. H. Autor, D. Dorn, G. Hanson, and K. Majlesi, 2016b, “A Note on the Effect of Rising Trade Exposure on the 2016 Presidential Election,” appendix to “Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure” (Working Paper 22637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA).
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48 D. Rodrik, 2016, “Premature Deindustrialization,” Journal of Economic Growth 21 (1): 1–33; World Bank Group, 2016, World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends (Washington, DC: World Bank Publications).
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49 关于抵押贷款补贴抵消技术变革的影响，参见R. G. Rajan, 2011, Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press) 。
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50 K. K. Charles, E. Hurst, and M. J. Notowidigdo, 2016, “The Masking of the Decline in Manufacturing Employment by the Housing Bubble,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 30 (2): 179–200.
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51 Goldstein, 2018, Janesville, 290.
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52 T. Gibbons-Nef, 2017, “Feeling Forgotten by Obama, People in This Ohio Town Look to Trump with Cautious Hope,” Washington Post, January 22.
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