1704622970
1704622971
因此，我们提供了一套相互平衡的建议，可以综合性地发挥作用，巩固市场的政治基础。我们的方案有助于减少利益集团反对市场的积极性；而即使他们打算阻挠竞争，他们的力量也会被削弱；让公众也不再害怕或者憎恨市场机制；让大众普遍认识到那些反对市场的人背后的特殊利益。
1704622972
1704622973
然而，最重要的也许是我们在全书中所透露的理念。政治家们漠视公众利益，是因为公众通常不清楚共同利益是什么。如果我们这样的书能激发公众的觉悟，那么就可以减少一种重要的集体行动的成本——让大众明白事理的成本——并迫使政治家们关注公众的利益。如果我们成功地说服了读者——或者是部分地说服了读者——那么本书的目的也就达到了。
1704622974
1704622975
1704622976
1704622977
1704622978
从资本家手中拯救资本主义：捍卫金融市场自由，创造财富和机会 [
:1704620311]
1704622979
从资本家手中拯救资本主义：捍卫金融市场自由，创造财富和机会 注释
1704622980
1704622981
引言
1704622982
1704622983
［1］Muhammad Yunus, Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of the Grameen Bank (London: Aurum Press, 1998), 46-48.
1704622984
1704622985
［2］同上。
1704622986
1704622987
［3］对搜寻基金的有关描述引自Howard Stevenson教授所著“Early Career LBOs Using the Search Fund Mode”，HBS case note 9-897-092。并感谢凯文·塔维勒和吉姆·埃利斯接受我们的专访。
1704622988
1704622989
［4］Center for Entrepreneurial Studies at Stanford University, Search Fund Study—2001, www.gsb.stanford/ces/search_funds_strdy_2001.html.
1704622990
1704622991
［5］源自David Eltis的著作，转引自Kenneth Sokoloff的“Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World” (UCLA, working paper, 2000)。
1704622992
1704622993
［6］亚当·斯密，《国富论》，上卷第11章，商务印书馆1972年版，第243～244页。
1704622994
1704622995
［7］Kathy He, Randall Morck, and Bernard Yeung, “Corporate Stability and Economic Growth” (New York University, working paper).
1704622996
1704622997
［8］Stanley Engerman and Kenneth Sokoloff, “Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growing among New World Economies: A View from Economic Historians of the United States,” NBER historical working paper no. 66, 1994.
1704622998
1704622999
［9］D. Acemoglu, S. Johnson, and J. Robison, “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Study,” American Economic Review 91 (2001): 1369-1401, on the differences in the nature of European rule based on mortality rates.
1704623000
1704623001
［10］关于教育的问题，参见Kenneth Sokoloff and Stanley L. Engerman, “Institutions, Factors Endowment, and Paths of Development in the New World,” Journal of Economic Perspective 14 (2000): 217-232；关于融资的问题，参见Stephen Haber, “Financial Markets and Industrial Development: A Comparative Study of Governmental Regulation, Financial Innovation, and Industrial Structure in Brazil and Mexico, 1840-1930,” in How Latin America Fell Behind, ed. Stephen Haber(Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997)。
1704623002
1704623003
［11］Gabriel Kirkpatrick, “Rural Credit in North Carolina.” CUNA, www.cuna.org/dats/cu/resarch/irc/archive4_1.html.
1704623004
1704623005
［12］R. Kroszner and P. Strahan, “What Drives Deregulation? Economics and Politics of the Relaxation of Bank Branching Restrictions,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1999: 1437-1467, and Jith Jayaratne and Philip Strahan, “Entry Restrictions, Industry Evolution, and Dynamic Efficiancy: Evidence from Commercial Banking,” Journal of Law and Economics 41 (1998): 239-274.
1704623006
1704623007
［13］伯莱斯先生（Mr. Bryce,国际历史研究大会的主席)在1913年4月3日的讲话，转引自E. Powell, The Evolution of the Money Market (1385-1915): A Historical and Analytical Study of the Rise and Development of Finance as a Centralized Coordinated Force (London: The Financial News, 1915), 704。
1704623008
1704623009
第1章
1704623010
1704623011
［1］参见Tom Wolfe, The Bonfire of the Vanities (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1987), 229, 转引自Daniel Fischel, Payback: The Conspiracy to Destroy Michael Milken and His Revolution (New York: Harper Business, 1995)。
1704623012
1704623013
［2］Louis D. Brandeis, Other People’s Money (Washington, DC: National Home Library Foundation, 1933), 1.
1704623014
1704623015
［3］J. Stiglitz and A. Weiss, “Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information,” American Economic Review 71 (1981): 393-410.
1704623016
1704623017
［4］有关抵押的研究，参见Yuk Shee Chan and Ajan V. Thakor, “Collateral and Competitive Equilibria with Moral Hazard and Private Information,” Journal of Finance 42 (1987): 345-364;D. Besanko and A. Thakor, “Collateral and Rationing: Sorting Equilibria in Monopolistic and Competitive Credit Markets,” International Economic Review 28 (1987)
:671-689。
1704623018
1704623019
［5］其实，达成这笔交易需要夏洛克对那名商人怀有仇恨，否则他就不会真正去索取那一磅肉，那么追偿抵押品的威胁就不可信了。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70462297e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]