打字猴:1.70462329e+09
1704623290
1704623291 [14]Ofek and Richardson, “DotCom Mania.”
1704623292
1704623293 [15]套利行为不能得到实施的另一个原因在于,要进行套利,投资者必须借入Palm的股票,然后卖出。由于3COM只出售了5%的股份,市场上的Palm公司的股票很稀少,而且多数被个人投资者所持有,他们通常不会出借。这样一来,要借入Palm公司的股票虽说不是绝对办不到,但也非常昂贵。
1704623294
1704623295 [16]Lamont and Thaler, “Can the Market Add and Subtract?,” 27.
1704623296
1704623297 [17]有关的例子,参见默顿·米勒(Merton Miller)在美国金融学会(American Finance Association)的主席发言(Merton Miller, “Debt and Taxes,” Journal of Finance 32 (1977): 261-275)。
1704623298
1704623299 [18]Ofek and Richardson, “DotCom Mania.”
1704623300
1704623301 [19]在一项研究中发现,公司股票上市之初,分析师的追捧会提高投资人的初期回报,参见Raghuram Rajan and Henri Servaes, “Analyst Following of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Finance 52 (1997): 507-529。
1704623302
1704623303 [20]Ofek and Richardson, “DotCom Mania.”
1704623304
1704623305 [21]参见Barbara Donnelly and Michael Sesit, “U.S. Bears Bets May Roil Japan’s Turmoil,” Wall Street Journal, April 17, 1990。更广泛地说,某只股票引入卖空期权会导致该股票的市场价格下降5%,参见Sorin Sorescu, “The Effect of Options on Stock Prices: 1973-1995,” Journal of Finance 55 (2000): 487-514。
1704623306
1704623307 [22]R. Wermers, “Mutual Fund Herding and the Impact on Stock Prices,” Journal of Finance 54, no. 2 (1999): 584.
1704623308
1704623309 [23]Judy Chevalier and Glenn Ellison, “Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives,” Journal of Political Economy 105, no. 6 (December 1997): 1167-1200.
1704623310
1704623311 [24]Randall Morck, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny, “The Stock Market and Investment: Is the Market a Sideshow?” Brookings Paper on Economic Activity 2 (1990): 157-202.
1704623312
1704623313 [25]Oliver Blanchard, Changyong Rhee, and Lawrence Summers, “The Stock Market, Profit, and Investments,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (1990): 115-137.
1704623314
1704623315 [26]同上。
1704623316
1704623317 [27]James Poterba对下文的评论:“The Stock Market and Investment: Is the Market a Sideshow?” Brookings Paper on Economic Activity 2 (1990): 208-213.
1704623318
1704623319 [28]参见www.globalfindata.com。
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1704623321 [29]所有的非住宅投资数据,参见 Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President, 2002, 342。2002年全年的数据是根据前3个季度估算的。
1704623322
1704623323 [30]Nicholas George, “Sonera Abandons 3G Plans and Returns License,” Financial Times, August 10, 2001.
1704623324
1704623325 [31]Dan Roberts, “Glorious Hopes on a Trillion-Dollar Scrapheap,” Financial Times, September 5, 2001。
1704623326
1704623327 [32]其中,8090亿美元来自银团贷款,4150亿美元来自债券市场,5000亿美元来自私募和公开股票发售,参见Roberts, “Glorious Hopes”。
1704623328
1704623329 [33]G. Kaminsky and C. Reinhart, “The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance of Payments Problems,” American Economic Review 89 (1999): 473-500.
1704623330
1704623331 第5章
1704623332
1704623333 [1]Kenneth Sokoloff and Stanley L. Engerman, “Institutions, Factor Endowments and Paths of Development in the New World,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 3 (2000): 217-232.
1704623334
1704623335 [2]经济学家Raymond Goldsmith研究了35个国家在1860~1963年期间的有关数据,得出了非常谨慎的结论,“从这几十年的时间跨度上看,经济发展和金融发展之间存在粗略的对应关系”,“一些国家的数据记录一致显示,在经济增长更快速的时期金融产业的发展速度也高于平均水平”。参见Raymond Goldsmith, Financial Structure and Development (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1969), 48。
1704623336
1704623337 [3]或者像剑桥大学的经济学家琼·罗宾逊(Joan Robinson)所说的,“企业走到哪里,金融就跟到哪里。”
1704623338
1704623339 [4]R. King and R. Levine, “Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (1993): 734.
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