打字猴:1.70478765e+09
1704787650 That boy has a will of his own.(那孩子有自己的意志。)
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1704787652 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so.(我想要这样做是有我自己的理由的。)
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1704787654 Among the languages which we describe as foreign, French holds a position of its own.(在我们形容为外国文的各种语文当中,法文有它独特的地位。)
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1704787656 在双重属格时,我们一定要说 a friend of my brother’s,因为我们不能说 My brother’s a friend 或 a my brother’s friend.在反身属格时,我们不能说 He has a (或 no) his own house.一定要说 He has a (或 no)house of his own.也不能说 She has not any her own property.而一定要说 She has not any property of her own.也不能说 I have some my own reasons.而一定要说 I have some reasons of my own.这都是为着要避免指示代名词与属格代名词连在一起的关系。
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1704787658 如果名词前没有 a,any,no,this 等字,而又不用 have(=be the owner of)动词的话,则 my own 是可以置于名词前面的,如云: This is not my own house.(这不是我自己的房子。)又如果 have 不作 be the owner of 解时,也还是可以不采用“of+反身代名词”的形式,如 Each country has (=keeps)its own customs.(各国各有其不同的风俗。)风俗不是一种物质,不能有“所有权”的。
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1704787663 英文疑难详解 [:1704786996]
1704787664 英文疑难详解 11.抽象名词用作普通名词
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1704787666 英文的抽象名词( Abstract Noun),依照文法规则,是不可以加用冠词或变成复数的,为什么又常有人说 Many thanks(多谢); May I ask a favour of you?(我可以请你帮我一个忙吗?)
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1704787668 【解答】凡是抽象名词原则是不可以加用 a,an,或改成复数的,但事实上却常见到有这种情形。如果一个抽象名词加上冠词或变成复数时,它就失去了抽象名词的资格,而变成一个普通名词( Common Noun)了。凡抽象名词被用来表示一种、部分、结果、所有者及实例等时,就失去抽象名词原有的特性,而变成了一个普通名词,因为在字前加用冠词,或在字尾改成复数,都是普通名词才有的用法呢。例如:
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1704787670 Mary is a great help to her mother.(玛丽是她母亲的一大助手。)
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1704787672 It is a thousand pities (=a great pity).(非常遗憾。)
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1704787674 The grammar lying upon the desk is mine.(桌上的文法书是我的。)
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1704787676 I have a friendship for him.(我跟他有友谊。)
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1704787678 现在试将抽象名词与普通名词比较如下:
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1704787680 I am learning composition.(我在学习写作。)(抽名)
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1704787682 I am writing a composition.(我在写作文。)(普名)
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1704787684 Exercise makes us strong.(运动可以强身。)(抽名)
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1704787686 Swimming is a good exercise.(游泳是好的运动。)(普名)
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1704787688 Life is pleasure.(人生是快乐的。)(抽名)
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1704787690 Work is a pleasure to him.(工作对他是一种乐趣。)(普名)
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1704787692 Kindness is a virtue.(亲切是美德。)(抽名)
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1704787694 He has done me a great kindness (act of kindness). I have received many kindnesses from him.(他对我非常好。)(普名)
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1704787696 Life is short.(人生苦短。)(抽名)
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1704787698 He lives a happy life.(他生活幸福。)(普名)
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