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(2)修饰副词片语或副词子句时,放在那片语或子句前:
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He came long before the appointed time.(他在约定的时间很久以前就到了。)
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I hate him simply because he is wicked.(我只是因为他太坏才讨厌他。)
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(3)修饰自动词时必须放在动词之后:
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He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)
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He sleeps soundly.(他睡得很熟。)
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(4)关于时间的副词如:always,generally,usually,ever,never,frequently,often,sometimes,rarely,seldom 等,以及关于程度的副词如:almost,hardly,scarcely 等,通例是放在动词(自他不问)之前:
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He never comes on time.(他从来不会准时到的。)
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He always speaks the truth.(他从来不说假话。)
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但如系动词 be 的话,就要放在 be 的后面:
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He is always busy.(他总是忙的。)
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(5)修饰他动词时,就放在他动词前,或是宾语之后,如果宾语太长时,也可以置于动词与宾语之间:
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He fluently speaks English.
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He speaks English fluently.
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(他英语说得流利。)
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He has been writing carefully the New Year’s cards ordered by his master.(他在仔细地写着主人交下的贺年片。)
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(6)如果复合动词,就放在助动词与动词之间:
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You should always obey your parents.(你随时都要听父母的话。)
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He has flatly refused the offer.(他断然拒绝了那个提议。)
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(7)如果是修饰整句的话,就放在句首:
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Fortunately he succeeded in it.(幸运地他成功了。)
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Truly it is an important affair.(这确是一件重要的事。)
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但也常有置于主动词之前的事:
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He will probably come next week.(他大概下星期会来的。)
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(8)用有 not 来修饰动词时,就放在第一助动词的后面,或不定词、分词、动名词的前面。那否定副词的 not,如果不是修饰动词,而是修饰别的字眼时,就放在那字眼的紧前:
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