打字猴:1.704789367e+09
1704789367
1704789368 I shall not have read through it by that time.(我到那个时候为止,还不能把那个读完。)
1704789369
1704789370 I remained there not to see him.(我不打算见他,就一直留在那里。)
1704789371
1704789372 He cried,not knowing where to go.(他哭了,不晓得要到哪儿去。)
1704789373
1704789374 He insisted on not going at once.(他坚持不要立刻就去。)
1704789375
1704789376 Not he,but I,did so.(这样做的,不是他,是我。)
1704789377
1704789378 (9)副词 only 通例是修饰它后面的字,不过由于语调的变化,也可以修饰前面的字的:
1704789379
1704789380 Only he saw me.= He only saw me.(只有他看见我。)
1704789381
1704789382 I only saw him;but I did not speak to him.(我只看到他,没有和他说话。)
1704789383
1704789384 He saw only me.= He saw me only.(他只见到我。)
1704789385
1704789386 (10)副词的 on,off,in,out,up 等与他动词结合而构成一个片语时,其宾语如系名词,则通例置于副词之后,不过偶也有副词放在宾语之后的,如系代名词的话,则必须置于副词之前:
1704789387
1704789388 He cut down the tree.(或 He cut the tree down.)(他把那树砍倒了。)
1704789389
1704789390 He cut it down.(不可以说 He cut down it.)(他把那树砍倒了。)
1704789391
1704789392 (11)同时用上好几个副词时,就要照情形、地点、时间来分先后:
1704789393
1704789394 He arrived safely here yesterday.(他昨天安全地到达此地。)
1704789395
1704789396 (12)为要加强副词起见,就把它放在句首:
1704789397
1704789398 Yesterday he went to see the manager.(昨天他去见了经理。)
1704789399
1704789400 〔注〕在略带文言的句法时,如将副词放在句首,跟着后面的主语和动词就要颠倒:
1704789401
1704789402 Never shall I forget your kindness.(我永不忘你的帮忙。)
1704789403
1704789404 Up rose the men at my words.(那些人听我一说都起身了。)
1704789405
1704789406 (13)修饰不定词的副词,通例是放在不定词之前或后,如放在不定词中间就称为分隔不定词( Split Infinitive)是为文法家所非难的,不过有时由于文义或腔调的关系,也不得不这样说:
1704789407
1704789408 I endeavoured to strongly influence him.(我努力想要大大地感化他一下。)
1704789409
1704789410 (14)在“the+比较级”的形式中,副词放在句首:
1704789411
1704789412 The sooner you come,the better it will be.(你越来得早越好。)
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