1704790770
What are you looking at?
1704790771
1704790772
3.你没有听见我说的吗?
1704790773
1704790774
Don’t you hear me?
1704790775
1704790776
4.他在听无线电。
1704790777
1704790778
He is listening to the radio.
1704790779
1704790780
当 see,hear 表一度的视听(知觉行为)时,便不用进行式,如果作为一个句子表持续的动作时,又可以用进行式了:
1704790781
1704790782
1.叔父现正在新加坡观光。
1704790783
1704790784
Uncle is seeing the sights of Singapore.
1704790785
1704790786
2.他正在大学里听讲。
1704790787
1704790788
He is hearing lectures at the university.
1704790789
1704790790
1704790791
1704790792
1704790794
英文疑难详解 79.时态的一致和不一致
1704790795
1704790796
在世界书局出版的《四用英汉辞典》上,对 would 一字的用法所举的例句中,有句云: Even if I know, I would not tell.在那条件句中的动词,为何不用 Subjunctive Past 的 knew?既用了 Indicative Present 的 know,为何在主句中又用 would 而不用 will?
1704790797
1704790798
【解答】辞典上的这个例句,虽与“时的一致”不合,但也并不为错误。在普通条件句中时态前后呼应的规则,略如下表:
1704790799
1704790800
Antecedent(前) Consequent(后)
1704790801
1704790802
(a) Indicative Present or Past… Ordinary Form
1704790803
1704790804
(b)Subjunctive Future…… Ordinary Form
1704790805
1704790806
Subjunctive Future…… Ordinary Form or
1704790807
1704790808
Simple Conditional Form
1704790809
1704790810
(c)Subjunctive Past……… Simple Condition Form
1704790811
1704790812
Subjunctive Past Perfect… Compound Conditional Form
1704790813
1704790814
条件句为什么要分(a),(b),(c)三种句型呢?因为如果那条件是表示真实的(true)事,则动词必须用 Indicative Mood,例如: Even if he is poor,he is honest.(= It is true that he is poor,but he is honest.)又如 If he was severe,he was just.(= Though he was severe,yet he was just.)这是属于(a)型的用法。
1704790815
1704790816
如果那条件是表示可疑的(doubtful)事,则动词就要用 Subjunctive Present or Future,例如: If he be guilty,(or If he should prove guilty,)he ought to be punished. If I should fail, I would try again.这是属于(b)型的用法。
1704790817
1704790818
如果那条件是表示虚伪的(false)事,则动词就要用 Subjunctive Past or Past Perfect,例如: If he were guilty,he would not speak so boldly.又如 If he had been guilty,he would not have spoken so boldly.这是属于(c)型的用法。
1704790819
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70479077e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]