打字猴:1.704792631e+09
1704792631
1704792632 What’s the use talking (=of talking)?—— Anderson: Poor White(空谈有什么用?)
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1704792634 What’s the good bragging (of bragging)?—— Ibid(瞎吹有什么用?)
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1704792636 (2)代替不定词而用的分词:
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1704792638 (a)美国话常爱用现在分词来代替表示目的的不定词,主要是用在动词 go 和 come 的后面,用在其他动词后面当然也行:
1704792639
1704792640 Don’t go over there doing (=to do)anything like that.—— Caldwell: Country Full of Swedes(不要到那边去做任何那一类的事。)
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1704792642 Pappy ran out to the gate and told him not to come fooling (=to fool)around there no more.—— Faulkner: Soldier’s Pay(巴匹跑出到大门口去,叫他不要再到这儿来游荡。)
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1704792644 Don’t bother answering (=to answer)this.—— J. G. Huneker(不必麻烦回信。)
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1704792646 (b)美国话的 get talking 及 get starting 等也用以代替 get to talk 及 get to start 而流行着。这个 get+-ing 的形式还可以应用到别的动词上:
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1704792648 We got talking about a matter just before I left.—— Howells: The Rise of Silas Lapham(在我要离开的时候,我们曾谈论到一件事。)
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1704792650 I’ve got them all talking about noses,haven’t I?—— Saroyan: The Human Comedy(我使得他们都在谈论鼻子。)
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1704792652 Come on and get going.—— Caldwell: Big Buck(来开始吧。)
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1704792654 If I get lying awake tonight, I shan’t.—— De Morgan: Joseph Vance(今晚我睡不着觉的话,我就不去。)
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1704792656 (c)此外,不定词用以修饰其前之名词时,也可用现在分词:
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1704792658 You got no call foolin’ (to fool)around.—— Steinbeck: Of Mice and Men(你无权在此游荡。)
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1704792660 I hadn’t any business interfering (=to interfere).—— Tarkington(我无权干预。)
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1704792662 (3)与副词同用的分词:
1704792663
1704792664 现在分词多与表示动作地点的副词 out,off 等连用:
1704792665
1704792666 You can see him out taking a walk.—— E. Welty: Old Mr. Marblekall(你可以看见他出去散步。)
1704792667
1704792668 I bet you children were out eating Welsh Rabbit,that’s why you are so late.—— Dos Passos:1919(我可以打赌,你们这些孩子们一定是出去吃威尔斯兔子〔涂在烤面包上的一种烘溶的混有啤酒的干酪〕,所以你们回来得这样迟。)
1704792669
1704792670 A farmer noticed his neighbor out chopping wood.—— Reader’s Digest(一个农夫注意到他的邻人出去砍柴。)
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1704792672 Mule,off seeing the world,while I deserved a gingerbread man.—— Capote: The Grass Harp(缪尔出外看世界去了,而我活该做一个银样蜡枪头。)
1704792673
1704792674 (4)go and+动词=go+-ing:
1704792675
1704792676 That’s the kind of a fool I was and I was a bigger fool to go telling (=go and tell)the story.—— Anderson: Poor White(我就是那种傻子,我更傻的是还要到处去说。)
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