打字猴:1.704792581e+09
1704792581
1704792582 他们有时候也把 for me 的字样说进去,使得 say 后面的不定词有个确定的意味上的主语,意义表达得更明白些,例如:
1704792583
1704792584 “She said to. She said for me not to stay here.”—— Faulkner: Sanctuary(她说就这样做吧。她说要我不要待在此地。)
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1704792586 “ Gown,she said for me not to be here after dark. She said to ask him. He’s got a car…”—— Ibid(她要我不要在天黑后呆在这里。她要我去找他。他有一辆车……)
1704792587
1704792588 这也有用第一人称的例子:
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1704792590 So I’d count. I said to count fifty at first,then I thought it as still too soon,and I’d say to count fifty more.—— Ibid(所以我要数。最初我要数五十,可是后来觉得那还是太快,于是就再数五十好啦。)
1704792591
1704792592 这句中的 I said to count 有 let me count 的意味,也还是属于命令法的范围之内的,可算是命令法的变体。
1704792593
1704792594 这种表现法也许是从 Irish English 传来的,例如:
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1704792596 “ You said not to answer your letter.”—— R. Knox (你叫我不要回你的信。)
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1704792600
1704792601 英文疑难详解 [:1704787103]
1704792602 英文疑难详解 112.美国话中的现在分词的用法
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1704792604 美国话中用现在分词来造句的极多,请举例说明其用法。
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1704792606 【解答】英文用法中许多动名词( Gerund),到美国话中好像都变成现在分词( Present Participle)了。美国话喜欢省略介词,动名词前的介词一经略去,那动名词就变成现在分词了。因此,这种分词的用法,在美国话中特别发达。当然,除此之外,还有从其他转变来的分词也不为少。兹分为四类,例解如下:
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1704792608 (1)省去介词而变成分词的:
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1704792610 (a)省去 in 的:
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1704792612 We made much better time going east (=in going east)than we had made going west.—— Day: Life with Father(我们向东去比我们原来的西行走得更快。)make time=go fast.
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1704792614 …the arched and overhanging rigging,where they had just been engaged securing (=engaged in securing)a spar…—— Melville: Moby Dick(拱形地悬在上面的船的缆索,他们刚在那儿装好了一根帆桅。)
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1704792616 (b)省去 by 的:
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1704792618 Most people just ruin scissors trying (=by trying)to sharpen’em.—— Steinbeck: The Chrysanthemums(大多数的人想要把剪刀磨快,结果都磨坏了。)
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1704792620 He started in stealing (=by stealing)sheep and horses and ended up robbing (=by robbing)stages.—— Steinbeck: The Pastures of Heaven(他开始是偷羊偷马,最后就去偷驿马车了。)
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1704792622 (c)省去 with 的:
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1704792624 When he was through talking (=through with talking)he got up and went to his own desk.—— Saroyan: The Human Comedy(当他讲完了,他就站起身来,走向他自己的书桌去了。)句中的 through 是副词,不是介词,he was through(他做完了)加现在分词的 talking 为原有的造句,如改为 he was through with talking,则 talking 当然变成一个动名词了。
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1704792626 When we had got through eating (=got through with eating)we would go look at our two horses.—— Anderson: The Man Who Became a Woman(等我们吃完了饭,我们就要去看我们那两匹马。)get through=finish (vi.);get through with=finish (vt.).
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1704792628 Will you never be done getting(=be done with getting)me into trouble.—— L. M. Montgomery: Anne of Avonlea(你决不要把我卷入漩涡。)be done=finish (vi.);be done with=finish (vt.)
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1704792630 (d)省去 of 的:
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