打字猴:1.704792659e+09
1704792659
1704792660 I hadn’t any business interfering (=to interfere).—— Tarkington(我无权干预。)
1704792661
1704792662 (3)与副词同用的分词:
1704792663
1704792664 现在分词多与表示动作地点的副词 out,off 等连用:
1704792665
1704792666 You can see him out taking a walk.—— E. Welty: Old Mr. Marblekall(你可以看见他出去散步。)
1704792667
1704792668 I bet you children were out eating Welsh Rabbit,that’s why you are so late.—— Dos Passos:1919(我可以打赌,你们这些孩子们一定是出去吃威尔斯兔子〔涂在烤面包上的一种烘溶的混有啤酒的干酪〕,所以你们回来得这样迟。)
1704792669
1704792670 A farmer noticed his neighbor out chopping wood.—— Reader’s Digest(一个农夫注意到他的邻人出去砍柴。)
1704792671
1704792672 Mule,off seeing the world,while I deserved a gingerbread man.—— Capote: The Grass Harp(缪尔出外看世界去了,而我活该做一个银样蜡枪头。)
1704792673
1704792674 (4)go and+动词=go+-ing:
1704792675
1704792676 That’s the kind of a fool I was and I was a bigger fool to go telling (=go and tell)the story.—— Anderson: Poor White(我就是那种傻子,我更傻的是还要到处去说。)
1704792677
1704792678
1704792679
1704792680
1704792681 英文疑难详解 [:1704787104]
1704792682 英文疑难详解 113.want 和 need 后接动名词或不定词
1704792683
1704792684 “这机器要修理了。”一句话,译成英文的: The machine wants being repaired.据说是错误的,请予改正,并详细说明理由。
1704792685
1704792686 【解答】应改正为 The machine wants repairing.英文的 Gerund 和 Infinitive 的用法,意思分明是被动的,文字却要用自动的来表达,如云“中头奖很难”,则说 The first prize is very difficult to win.(意思当然是 to be won)。例题中说的机器要修理,当然是机器被人修理,可是英文却要用自动的 repairing,不可以说被动的 being repaired.
1704792687
1704792688 动名词和不定词的用法常有不同。他动词的 want 后面接动名词时,尽管意思是被动的,字面一定要用自动的形式,如:
1704792689
1704792690 My shoes want mending.(我的皮鞋要修理了。)
1704792691
1704792692 It wants careful handling.(这个要小心处理。)
1704792693
1704792694 These boxes want numbering.(这些箱子需要编号。)
1704792695
1704792696 不用动词 want,而改用动词 need 也是一样的,如:
1704792697
1704792698 This house needs repairing.(这屋子要修理了。)又:
1704792699
1704792700 This chapter needs rewriting.(这一章要重新写过。)又谚语:
1704792701
1704792702 The best horse needs breaking,and the aptest child needs teaching.(即使是最好的马也需要加以驯服,即使是最聪明的孩子也需要加以教导。)
1704792703
1704792704 这些句中 needs 后接的 Gerund 都不能改为 Passive Voice,也和 want 后接的 Gerund 一样。
1704792705
1704792706 在 want 或是 need 后除接用 Gerund 外,还可以接用 Infinitive,这个 Infinitive,就不像动名词之限于自动,它是自动被动都可以的。如果主语是人的话,就可接自动或被动的不定词;主语是物的话,就只能接被动的不定词了。例如:
1704792707
1704792708 He wants to buy a watch.(他要买一只表。)
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