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At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground.
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孔子说的“辞达而已矣”句中“而已”一辞,普通译作 that’s all.但整句似不宜译作: To say what you mean. That’s all.又有人译作 Get the meaning across and then stop.对“而已”不肯轻易放过,且看:
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In language it is simply required that it convey the meaning.( Legge 译)
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In official speeches all that matters is to get one’s meaning through.( Waley 译)
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It is enough that one’s words express fully one’s thought.( Ware 译)
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他们都没有把“而已”二字直译出来。
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作为连词来用的“而”字,就不难翻译了,例如:
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小红低唱,而我吹箫。
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I played on the flute,and Hsiao Hung sang to it.
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你现在必须去,而下次可再来。
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You must go now,but you may come again.
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油尽而灯干。
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The oil must be out,for the lamp has gone out.
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他很聪明,而他的妹妹却很愚笨。
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He is clever whereas his sister is foolish.
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我弟弟发了财,而我还照旧穷。
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I have remained poor,while my brother has made a fortune.
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他是一个聪明人,而仍不免常犯错误。
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He is a wise man,nevertheless (或 none the less,或 and yet)he often makes mistakes.
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他正想要用脚跟踏碎那株小草,而一个新的念头使他停下来了。
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He was about to crush the plant with his heel,when a new thought made him stop.
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他穷而正直。
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Though he is poor,he is honest.
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