打字猴:1.704793559e+09
1704793559
1704793560 He was killed with a sword.(他死于剑下〔即被剑刺死〕。)(被动的形式)
1704793561
1704793562 行动的主体一般是人,但也有人以外的事物的,例如:
1704793563
1704793564 The steam-engine was invented by James Watt.= James Watt invented the steam-engine.(蒸汽机是瓦特发明的。)
1704793565
1704793566 The city was destroyed by an earthquake.= An earthquake destroyed the city.(城市毁于地震。)
1704793567
1704793568 在行动的主体用 by 的原则下,却有一些例外,这是因动词(或形容词)的不同而来的:
1704793569
1704793570 He is known to everybody.= Everybody knows him.(大家都认识他。)
1704793571
1704793572 He was seized with an illness.(他生病了。)
1704793573
1704793574 The house was surrounded with trees.(房子周围都是树木。)
1704793575
1704793576 Her eyes were filled with tears.(她眼中充满泪水。)
1704793577
1704793578 He was greatly interested in this work.(他对这工具大感兴趣。)
1704793579
1704793580 He was devoured of a long dragon.—— Bacon(他被一条长龙吞噬。)(古文)
1704793581
1704793582 He was seen of all the apostles.(他被所有的门徒见到。)(古文)
1704793583
1704793584 Did he say so? It is very kind of him to say so.(他这样说过吗?他这样说是很亲切的。)(这 him 也是表示行为的主体的,即 He is kind.)
1704793585
1704793586 现就 by 和 with 加以比较如下:
1704793587
1704793588 The house was destroyed by fire.= Fire destroyed the house.(屋子被火烧掉了。)(句中 fire 是行为的主体。)
1704793589
1704793590 The house was destroyed with fire.= They destroyed the house with fire.(他们用火烧掉屋子。)(句中 fire 是工具。)
1704793591
1704793592
1704793593
1704793594
1704793595 英文疑难详解 [:1704787123]
1704793596 英文疑难详解 130.作“用做”解的 as 与 for
1704793597
1704793598 “这种材料可用来做地毯。”翻译为英文时,既可说 This material can be used for a rug.也可说 This material can be used as a rug.不知介词 as 和 for,在这种意义下的用法,有何不同?
1704793599
1704793600 【解答】作“充任”、“担任”、“当作”、“用做”(in the character or capacity of)解的 as 和 for,并不都是可以通用的,除质问中的例句外,他如:
1704793601
1704793602 The room serves as (或 for) an office.(这房间现用做事务所。)
1704793603
1704793604 They chose him as (或 for) their leader.(他们选他为领袖。)
1704793605
1704793606 It was built for (或 as) a pleasure boat.(这船造作游艇之用。)
1704793607
1704793608 等句,是可以通用的,但下列各句便不可更换:
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