打字猴:1.704794448e+09
1704794448
1704794449 “ I’m Sonny Carrington,”said Sonny, surprised.“ You must know me.”—— L. Paul: The Girl Who Wasn’t For Sale(“我就是爽利·卡林顿”,爽利惊异地说,“你一定知道我的。”)
1704794450
1704794451 “ Who are you?”“ Don’t you remember… I’m Peggy.”—— The Best Years of Our Lives ( Samuel Goldwin)(“你是谁呀?”“你忘记了吗?我就是佩琪。”)
1704794452
1704794453 “ I’m Mrs. Harper Maxwell,” she said.“ My husband often used to speak of you.”—— A. Train: Mr. Tutt Corners A Fox(“我是哈泼·马克斯威尔太太”,她说,“从前我丈夫老是讲到你的。”)
1704794454
1704794455 “ Better be careful!” returned the stranger threateningly. “ I’m Frank Upsher. Another month and I’ll be ordering you off!”—— A. Train: Colonel Tutt Of Savannah(“你当心一点”,那个陌生人以威胁的口吻回答说,“我是佛兰克·亚甫雪。再过一个月,我就会把你赶走的!”)
1704794456
1704794457 再看两者成为对照的用法:
1704794458
1704794459 “ Pardon my intrusion,” said the lawyer,“but I have lost my way. My name is Tutt—— Ephraim Tutt. I am trying to find my friend, Judge Culpepper.” “ You mean Uncle Josh? He lives almost next door. I’m Elsie Beaufort.”—— A. Train: Colonel Tutt Of Savannah(“请恕免我跑进来”,那律师说,“我是走错了路。我的名字叫达德——伊夫来孟·达德。我是来找我的朋友卡尔佩白法官的。”“你是说乔西叔吗?他差不多就是住在隔壁。我是艾尔西·波福特。”)
1704794460
1704794461 由上例可以看出,在初会面的两个陌生人间,对方已经用了 My name is So-and-so.的时候,另一方就只好说 I am So-and-so.了。
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1704794466 英文疑难详解 [:1704787143]
1704794467 英文疑难详解 149.“ There+be”的表现法
1704794468
1704794469 英文句子中的字序(word order),最普通的变则是在句首用“there”,以临时取代其动词后的真正主语,在这种表现法的后面,不知可接用一些什么词儿?
1704794470
1704794471 【解答】“ There+be”的句式是英文最通行的用法,很少有人说 A pen is on the table,而大家都爱说 There is a pen on the table.但回答指定的事物时, The pen is on the table 又可以说了。
1704794472
1704794473 用 there 与不用 there 的两种说法,从文法上讲都是不错的,含义略有不同,即:
1704794474
1704794475 “ What is there?”——“ There is a temple.”
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1704794477 用 there 的句式时是表示“有无”的问题的。不用 there 时,则物的有无不在话下,而只注意到那物在什么地方,所以是以表“地点”为主的。例如说 A pen is on the table.意即说明 not in the drawer,or in the pocket.
1704794478
1704794479 用于句首的 there,与 it 同为填补词(expletive),所不同的是 there 代表后面的名词,而 it 则代表后面的不定词或子句,所以只能说:
1704794480
1704794481 There is no disgrace in failing once.
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1704794483 It is no disgrace to fail once.
1704794484
1704794485 而不能说 There is no disgrace to fail once.
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1704794487 (1)基本句法后接名词:
1704794488
1704794489 There was no wind.(无风。)
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1704794491 There is no pencil here.(这里没有铅笔。)
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1704794493 There is a garden there. (那里有一个花园。)
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1704794495 What is there to say?(有什么可说的吗?)
1704794496
1704794497 There is often a rainbow after rain.(雨后常有虹。)
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