打字猴:1.704795485e+09
1704795485 英文疑难详解 [:1704787169]
1704795486 英文疑难详解 174.rise, arise, raise, rouse, arouse
1704795487
1704795488 英文动词有 rise,arise,raise,rouse,arouse 五个字,意思都差不多相同,不知用法上有些什么差别?
1704795489
1704795490 【解答】现分别举例说明如下:
1704795491
1704795492 (1) Rise,为不规则变化的自动词,过去式为 rose,过去分词为 risen,反对字为 fall,可译作“上升”、“升起”,用于继续向上升的场合,比说 get up 要正式些(more formal)。说日、月、星辰、鸟、云、雾、热气、地势、寒暑表,物价等的上升时,或坐着的人起立,睡着的人早上起床,生病的人发烧,微官升到高位等作用时用的:
1704795493
1704795494 I used to like seeing the sun rise.—— J. Ruskin(我从前很喜欢看日出。)
1704795495
1704795496 He rose to welcome.(他起身来迎接。)
1704795497
1704795498 Mt. Everest rises to the height of29,002feet.(珠穆朗玛峰高达二万九千零二尺。)
1704795499
1704795500 Sugar has risen a cent a pound.(糖一磅涨一分。)
1704795501
1704795502 The people rose against the oppression.(人民起而反抗压迫。)
1704795503
1704795504 (2) Arise,为不规则变化的自动词,过去式为 arose,过去分词为 arisen,可译作“发生”,是一个庄严的字,也是一个较古的字,主要在比喻时用,今多用于诗及夸张的文体中。说日月东升,风起云涌,波澜翻动,乃至事态、问题、困难、疑虑,迫害、结果等发生时用:
1704795505
1704795506 Soon he arose and left the room.—— T. Hardy(随即他起身走出房间去了。)
1704795507
1704795508 Accidents arise from carelessness.(事故多由不小心而起。)
1704795509
1704795510 Many great men have arisen from humble beginnings.(许多伟大的人物出身微贱。)
1704795511
1704795512 Many new facts have arisen.(发生了许多新的事实。)
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1704795514 (3) Raise,为规则变化的他动词,可译作“举起”。普通常用的字,但较 lift 略庄严些,屡用于比喻上,说眼、头、手、帽、石头、重物、梯、柱、纸鸢、沉船、物价、税率、名誉、反语等时用:
1704795515
1704795516 Raise your right hand.(举起你的右手。)
1704795517
1704795518 The motorcars raise a cloud of dust.(汽车扬尘。)
1704795519
1704795520 He raised his glass to his lips.(他举杯到唇边。)
1704795521
1704795522 The sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.(沉船已经捞起到海面来了。)
1704795523
1704795524 The joke raised a laugh.(那笑话引起哄笑。)
1704795525
1704795526 He raised an objection.(他提出异议。)
1704795527
1704795528 Raised in a small Midwestern town, he went to New York at the age of eighteen.(他育于中西部的一个小镇,十八岁时前往纽约。)
1704795529
1704795530 Our soldiers raised the siege of the fort by driving away the enemy.(我军逐退敌人,而将要塞解围。)
1704795531
1704795532 (4) Rouse,为规则变化的他动词,可译作“唤醒”、“惊起”。此字发源于狩猎,用叫喊及打拍等去把躲藏在巢穴或矮树中的野兽惊起,故常有因惊恐或打扰而受激励,起而活动的意思:
1704795533
1704795534 Every tent roused by that clamour dread.—— Shelley(每个营幕都为那可怕的呐喊声所惊起。)
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