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The crops are suffering from deficient rain.(农作物的雨量不够。)
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The river rises after heavy rains.(大雨之后河里的水涨了。)
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Meet held in case of slight rain.(下小雨运动会照常举行了。)
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Little rain falls in a desert.(沙漠中几乎是不下雨的。)
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We have had a great deal of rain this spring.(今年春季下了不少的雨。)
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We have been without rain for a long time.(好久没有下雨了。)
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再说下雨时间的长短,则有 a little while(落一下子),all day(整天)等:
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It has rained all the week.(下了一个礼拜的雨了。)
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It has been raining for three days.(一连三天不断地在下雨。)
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The rain has abated.(雨停了。)
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The rain has passed over (=off) and the sky cleared up.(雨过天青。)
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雨的大小、慢急、疏密等的不同,而名称有异。如 drizzle 是指牛毛细雨: It drizzles on and off.(牛毛雨时下时停。)A cold rain was drizzling down.(冷雨蒙蒙地下个不停。)又 sprinkle 是下微雨,好像我们浇花一样: It began to sprinkle.(开始下小雨了。)参考: We sprinkle the lawn 或 sprinkle clothes before ironing.(我们在草地上洒水。或是在烫衣时洒水。)突然而来又突然停止的雨叫 shower(骤雨),也可叫做 a sudden downpour,有的叫 a cloudburst,在某些地区又称 a gully-washer。热带地方的大雷雨(a tropical rainstorms)常随季候风(monsoon)而来,故称 monsoon rain.
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热带地方当太阳光线直射的时候,便是雨季(raining season),新加坡的雨季是在年尾到年头。在雨季时人们都备有“雨具”。《论衡》上说:“孔子出,使子路齐雨具,有顷,天果大雨。”雨具有雨伞(umbrella),雨衣(raincoat 或 shicker),雨帽(rainhat),雨鞋(rain shoes,boots,rubbers, galoshes),披肩(rain cape)等,都是可防雨的(water proof)。
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The coat is proof against rain.(此衣可以防水。)
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Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.(带把伞去,以防下雨。)
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有人出门忘记带雨具,于是: He got caught in the rain.(遇雨。)
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They were caught in a downpour and were all drenched to the skin.(他们出门遇到大雨,淋得一身通透。)
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The campers were drenched with (或 by) rain.(露营的人被雨淋湿。)
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They were soaking wet and dripping when coming home.(他们好像从水缸出来的样子,回到家来一身都在滴水。)
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可是有人却满不在乎,喜欢在雨中行走: He tramped in the mud and slush of the roadway through the pouring rain.(他在倾盆而降的大雨中踏着满道泞泥,漫步而行。)
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大雨之后地上有行潦(一潭潭的积水),一个不当心, I stepped in a puddle.(踏进一潭水中。)Look out for the puddles!(当心踏入行潦。)
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英文疑难详解 181.offer 的译法
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某大学学生所修课程中有云: Candidates must offer Translation. 一语,其中 offer 一字辞典上的意义皆不合用,不知在此是什么意思?又如 Thank you for your kind offer of help.这种用法的 offer,也不知应如何译法?
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