打字猴:1.704796288e+09
1704796288 【解答】此字可作他动词,也可作自动词,也可以作名词用。它的用法也很多,中文确实没有一个意思相当的字。譬如说,有人想请你去担任一个职务来征求你的同意,英文就说这是他对你的 offer,再如他出月薪一千元,也说是他的 offer,前者译作“提议”,是既生硬又不客气;后者译作“出价”,更是商业气味太重了,都未能表达原文的意思。此字的基本含义为“贡献”或“奉呈”,那是非常谦逊的。
1704796289
1704796290 质问中所提出的是说“学生必须修翻译课”。例如:
1704796291
1704796292 The boy or girl who offers Chinese runs no risk of falling into the same error.(修中文的学生就没有犯同样错误的危险。)
1704796293
1704796294 第二问如果是说 Thank you for your kind help.(谢谢你的帮忙。)就好译了。现在说的是 offer of help,只表示要帮忙,并未实际帮忙,所以只能译作“谢谢你表示给我帮忙的好意”。这个 kind offer 译作“好意”,当然也不是辞典上所能找到的。现在就此字的各种用法举例说明如下:
1704796295
1704796296 (1)他动词,意为“奉呈”、“贡献”、“呈请”、“提供”、“建议”、“表示”、“施以”、“出价”等等。但实际翻译时,并不一定能用这些字眼来译:
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1704796298 They offered me a position.(他们给了我一份差事。)
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1704796300 He offered me a bribe.(他向我纳贿。)
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1704796302 She offered a few ideas to improve the plan. (她提出几点意见来改进那个计划。)
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1704796304 Each age offers its own men of parts.(江山代有才人出。)
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1704796306 I offer you a cup of wine.(我敬你一杯酒。)
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1704796308 He offered to lend me the money.(他愿借钱给我。)
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1704796310 He offered to go at once.(他主张立刻就去。)
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1704796312 He offered to buy my used car.(他说要买我的旧车)。
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1704796314 I can give you no assistance, neither will I offer you any obstacle.—— Trollope(我不能帮忙你,也不会妨害你。)
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1704796316 She offered no response.—— Arnold Bennett(她没有反应。)
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1704796318 He was not afraid of their offering him any harm.—— H. Melville(他不怕他们害他。)
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1704796320 When they offered to depart he entreated their stay.—— Dr. Johnson(当他们表示要走,他就恳求他们再坐些时。)
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1704796322 (2)自动词,意为“供奉”、“发生”、“呈现”、“企图”等:
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1704796324 I shall come again when occasion offers.(遇有机会,我将再来。)
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1704796326 I will not offer at that which I cannot do.(我做不到的事决不尝试。)
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1704796328 Take the first opportunity that offers.(抓住第一个出现的机会。)
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1704796330 He is ready to shoot me if I should offer to stir.—— Swift(如果我想动,他就开枪。)
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1704796332 Miss Pole had a cousin, who had offered to Miss Matty long ago.—— Mrs. Gaskell(白小姐有一个表哥,他很久以前就向马小姐求过婚了。)
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1704796334 (3)名词,意为“提议”、“求婚”、“出价”、“企图”等:
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1704796336 She has refused several offers of marriage.(她拒绝了好几次的求婚。)
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