打字猴:1.704796414e+09
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1704796415 (b)句可以换说 He was foolish to go alone.(单独一个人去,他是太愚笨了。)还是一样,没有什么不可。但(a)句原意为“要他一个人去是不可能的”,却不能改说为 He was impossible to go alone.因为这样一来,变成“他这个人(的存在)是不可能的”,这当然不成话。再如另一个形容词 Unbearable(不堪忍受的),也是属于这一类的。若说“这样热做工我受不了”,应译作 It is unbearable for me to work in this dreadful heat.而不可以说 I am unbearable to work in this dreadful heat.因为 I am unbearable 是说“我这个人使别人受不了”呢。
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1704796417 属于(b)类的,即可以换人作主语的形容词,最常用的有下列的一些字:
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1704796419 bold brave careful careless clever
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1704796421 cruel foolish good honest kind
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1704796423 nice polite rude silly thoughtful
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1704796425 stupid wicked (un)wise wrong thoughtless
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1704796427 再举几个例来看:
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1704796429 It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train.(他不当心把伞忘记在火车上了。)= He was careless to leave his umbrella in the train.= How careless (it was) of him to leave his umbrella in the train!
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1704796431 It was stupid of her (= She was stupid) to make such a mistake.(做出了这样的错误,她真愚笨。)
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1704796433 It was wrong of you (= You were wrong) to borrow his bicycle without asking his permission.(不问他就骑走他的脚踏车是你不对呀。)
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1704796435 It is wise of him (= He is wise) not to accept their offer.(不接受他们的建议,他是聪明的。)
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1704796437 It is good (=kind) of you to send me a nice present.(谢谢你送我这样好的礼物。)
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1704796439 注意:我们不能说 It is kind to do so.或 It is kind for you to do so,因为这是不通的。我们只可以说:
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1704796441 It is good to do so.(这样做是好的。)
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1704796443 It is good for you to do so.(你这样做是好的。)
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1704796445 It is good of you to do so.(你这样做是亲切的。)
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1704796450 英文疑难详解 [:1704787181]
1704796451 英文疑难详解 185.可以说 How kind of you!但不能说 How beautiful of her!
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1704796453 我们可以说 How kind of you!为什么不可以说 How beautiful of her!呢?
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1704796455 【解答】当我们说 How kind you are!的时候,觉得在 kind 与 you are 之间,似乎有些距离,而脱了节的样子,若改说 How kind of you!就会发现 of you 与 kind 有着密接的关系,是不可分离的。这就是因为:
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1704796457 How kind you are! ( General)
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1704796459 How kind of you! ( Special)
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1704796461 一般泛泛之交毕竟不能与个人的私交相比。《孟子》上说:“至于子都,天下莫不知其姣也!”遇到了她,人人都会说:
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1704796463 How beautiful she is!
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