打字猴:1.704796849e+09
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1704796850 (3)胡乱地(at random):
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1704796852 He scatters imputations at large.(他乱骂一阵。)
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1704796854 (4)全体、一般(as a whole,in general):
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1704796856 Badminton is now popular with the nation at large.(羽毛球现在在一般国民中颇为流行。)
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1704796858 (5)未定、未决(unsettled):
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1704796860 They purposely leave the matter at large.(他们故意让那问题久悬不决。)
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1704796862 (6)无特定的任务。无固定的职业(without regular position,out of work):
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1704796864 Mr. A is an ambassador at large. ( A 先生是一位无任所大使。)
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1704796866 He is a gentleman at large.(他无固定职业;他失业。)
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1704796868 (7)美国不分选区而为全州选出的(representing an entire State):
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1704796870 He is a representative at large.(他是全州选出的议员。)
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1704796875 英文疑难详解 [:1704787194]
1704796876 英文疑难详解 197.Scotch on the rocks
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1704796878 I’d like Scotch on the rocks.一句,英文译作“我喜欢在岩石上的苏格兰人。”似乎意义不明,不知道这句话到底是说的什么?
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1704796880 【解答】on the rocks 是一个成语,当然是由航海用语而来的。如 rocks ahead 原意为“前面有暗礁”,转而成为“危险当前”的意思。同样地 on the rocks,原意是说“触到暗礁”,转而成为“床头金尽”、“身无分文”、“穷困不堪”的意思,例如:
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1704796882 “ Can you lend me five dollars?” “ I am sorry that I am on the rocks myself just now.”(“你能借我五块钱吗?”“对不起,目下我本人也穷得要命。”)
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1704796884 I heard by accident he was on the rocks; that’s how I make him that allowance.—— Galsworthy(我偶然听说他非常穷困;所以我要给他那笔津贴。)
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1704796886 This sounded rather ominous. Perhaps he was on the rocks again.—— Isherwood(这个听来不是好的兆头。也许他又破产了。)
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1704796888 在 Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language 上,对于这个成语有三个解释,即(1)in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe.(2)without money; bankrupt.(3) served unmixed over ice cubes, as whisky.第一义为“进入毀灭或灾祸中”,第二义为“穷困;破产”,这和英国的意思没有两样,惟有第三义却是美国的特殊用法,意为“酒不掺水而加上冰块来喝”,正是质问中的例句的含义:
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1704796890 I’d like Scotch on the rocks.(我要威士忌加冰,不要掺水。)
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1704796892 美国人把 ice cubes 称为 rocks,而英国人则将硬的糖果(hard candy)称为 rocks,例如 Brighton Rock, Edinburgh Rock 都是的。还有英国人称 rock 是“岩”,如 Concise Oxford Dictionary 对于 rock 的解释为 large,detached stone,boulder,但美国人却对于任何大小的石头都可说作 rock,如:
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1704796894 They began tossing rocks and bricks at the cops.(他们开始对警察投掷石块和砖头。)
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1704796896 中国有“安于磐石”的话,英文就用 rock 一字来翻译“磐石”,旧约《圣经·以赛亚书》二十六章四节上,说耶和华是 the Rock of Ages,现在我们也用来说最安稳可靠的事或人。
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