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第七章 美国建国初期公民社会和杰斐逊的“民主教育”理念
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1詹姆斯·M.伯恩斯等:《美国式民主》,中国社会科学出版社1993年版,第16页。
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2John I. Goodlad,“Our Schools as an Apprenticeship in Democracy,”in Donovan R. Walling,ed.,Public Education,Democracy,and the Common Good. Bloomington,I.N.:Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation,2004,p. 5.
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3詹姆斯·M.伯恩斯等:《美国式民主》,第7页。
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4Kenneth A. Sirotnik,“Society,Schooling,Teaching,and Pereparing to Teach,”in John I. Goodlad,Roger Soder,and Kenneth A. Sirotnik,eds.,The Moral Dimensions of Teaching. San Francisco,C.A.:Jossey-Bass,1990,p. 307.
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5汉密尔顿、杰伊、麦迪逊:《联邦党人文集》第十篇,第48—49页。
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6詹姆斯·M. 伯恩斯等:《美国式民主》,第7页。
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7同上书,第24页。
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8詹姆斯·M. 伯恩斯等:《美国式民主》,第6页。
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9John I. Goodlad,“Our Schools as an Apprenticeship in Democracy,”p. 3.
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10German Republican Society of Philadelphia,Address,April 11,1793;The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania,Manuscript Minutes,May 1,1794,in Democratic-Republican Societies,1790-1800:A Documentary Sourcebook of Constitutions,Declarations,Addresses,Resolutions,and Toasts,Westport,Conn:Greenwood Press,1976,pp. 53,103.
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11Eugene P. Link,Democratic-Republic Societies 1790-1787,New York:Columbia University Press,1942,pp. 13-15,72.
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12Brian W. Dotts,“Cato’s Resolve and the Revolutionary Spirit:Political Education,Civic Action,and the Democratic-Republican Societies of the 1790s,”in Donald Warren and John J. Patrick,eds.,Civic and Moral Learning in America,New York:Plagrave,2006,pp. 33-49 . True Republican Society of Philadelphia,Toast,May7,1800;Republican Society of the Town of Newark,“Cato”to the New York Gazette,March 12,1794,in Philip S. Foner,ed. The Democratic-Republican Societies,pp. 111,144.
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13Abrams Bishop,Georgia Speculation Unveiled,Second Part Containing The Third and Fourth Numbers with a Conclusion,Addressed to the Northern Purchasers,Hartford,C.A.:Hudson & Goodwin,1798,pp. 82-83 .
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14Republican Society of South Carolina,Charleston,Manuscript Minutes,August 1793:Massachusetts Constitutional Society,Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States,August 28,1794,in Foner,ed.,Democratic-Republican Societies,pp. 259,382.
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15James Bough,Political Disquisition:Or,An Enquiry into Public Errors,Defects,and Abuses,3 vols,London,1774 and 1775,Reprint,New York:Da Capo Press,1971,I:3-4 .
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16Lawrence A. Cremin,American Education:The National Experience,1783-1876 . New York:Harper & Row,1980,p. 125. Allen Oscar Hansen,Liberalism and American Education in the Eighteenth Century,New York:Octagon Books,1977,pp. 4-5 .
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17Gordon S. Wood,The Radicalism of the American Revolution,New York:A.A. Knopf,1992,p. 276.
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18“Norwalk Republican Society,Connecticut,Introduction to the Constitution”,April 4,1798;“The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,Principles,Articles and Regulations,Agreed upon,Drawn,and Adopted”,May 30,1793,in Foner,ed.,Democratic-Republican Societies,pp. 64,254.
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19“Democratic Society of the City of New York,Address to the Republican Citizens of the United States”,may 28,1794. “The Massachusetts Constitutional Society,Boston,Rules and Regulations and Declaration”,January 13,1794,in Foner,ed.,Democratic-Republican Societies,pp. 178-179,257.
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20“Democratic Society of Canaan,Columbia Country,Resolutions Adopted on the Need for Reform in Laws,Courts,and Juries”,July 10,1794,in Foner,ed.,Democratic-Republican Societies,p. 240.
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21“Republican Society of South Carolina,Charles ton,Manuscript Minutes”,August 1793;“Massachusetts Constitutional Society,Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States”,August 28,1794,in Foner,ed.,Democratic-Republican Societies,pp. 259,382.
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22“John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon”,Cato’s Letters,or Essays on Liberty,Civil and Religious,and Other Important Subjects,ed.,by Ronald Hamowy,Indianapolis:Liberty Fund,Inc,1995,No. 15,p. 113.
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23Robert Coram,Political Inquires:to Which is Addressed,A Plan for the General Establishment of Schools Throughout the United States,Wilmington DE,1791.
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24Forrest McDonald,Novus Ordo Seclorum:The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution,Lawrence,K.S.:University Press of Kansas,1985,pp. 74-75 .
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