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25Hannah Arendt，On Revolution，New York：Penguin Books，1965，p. 253.
1704803301
1704803302
26“Republican Society of South Carolina，Charleston，Manuscript Minutes，”August 1793：“Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States，”August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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1704803304
27Thomas Paine，Dissertation on First Principles of Government，Philadelphia，1795.Thomas Paine，“A Serious Address to the People of Pennsylvania on the Present Situation of their Affairs，December 1778，”in Complete Writings of Thomas Paine，ed.，by Philip S. Foner，New York：The Citadel Press，1945，p. 290.
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28Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 78.
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29Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 168-169；322-323.
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30Robert Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 104.
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31“Robert Coram to George Washington，”March 5，1791，George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress，1741-1799：Series 4，General Correspondence，Image 377 of 1130；Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 99.
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32“The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia，Resolutions Adopted of the Importance of Establishing Public Schools，”March 19，1795，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 108-109 .
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33Eugene P. Link，Democratic-Republic Societies 1790-1800，New York：Columbia University Press，1942，p. 59.
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34Howard B. Rock，Artisans of the New Republic：The Tradesmen of New York City in the Age of Jefferson，New York：New York University Press，1979，p. 37.
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35Jeffrey L. Pasley，“The Tyranny of Printers”，in Newspaper Politics in the Early Republic，Charlottesville，N.A.：University of Virginia Press，2001，pp. 48-49 .
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36Jefferson，“A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge”（1779），“An Act for Establishing Elementary School”（1817）. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson，eds. by Julian P. Boyd et al.，22 vols to date. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1950，2：528.
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37“Jefferson to Joseph Cabell”，14 February 1826，Early History of the University of Virginia as Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C. Cabell，ed. by Nathaniel Francis Cabell，Richmond，V.A.：J. W. Randolph，1856，p. 373.
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38“Jefferson to John Tyler”，26 May，1818，Adrienne Koch & William Peden，eds.，The life and Selected writings of Thomas Jefferson，New York：The Modern Library，1944，p. 604.
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39托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，朱曾文译，商务印书馆2011年版，第431页。
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40同上书，第434页。
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41同上书，第433—434页。
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42同上书，第434页。
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43Saul K. Padover，Thomas Jefferson on Democracy，New York：Appleton-Century Company，Inc.，1933，p. 89.
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44Ibid.，p. 88.
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45托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，第433页。
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46“Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Fix the State of the University of Virginia（the Rockfish Cape Report），”Quoted in Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty：The Educational Ideas of the American Founders，Lawrence，K.S.：University Press of Kansans，1993，p. 117.
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47托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，第635页。
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48Jefferson，“A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge（1779），”“An Act for Establishing Elementary School（1817），”see also“Jefferson to Chevalier De Onis，”1814，The Writings of Thomas Jefferson，ed. by Henry A. Washington，9 vols，New York：Riker，Thorne & Co.，1853-1854，6：342.
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49Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty，p. 116.
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