1704803280
15James Bough，Political Disquisition：Or，An Enquiry into Public Errors，Defects，and Abuses，3 vols，London，1774 and 1775，Reprint，New York：Da Capo Press，1971，I：3-4 .
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1704803282
16Lawrence A. Cremin，American Education：The National Experience，1783-1876 . New York：Harper & Row，1980，p. 125. Allen Oscar Hansen，Liberalism and American Education in the Eighteenth Century，New York：Octagon Books，1977，pp. 4-5 .
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1704803284
17Gordon S. Wood，The Radicalism of the American Revolution，New York：A.A. Knopf，1992，p. 276.
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18“Norwalk Republican Society，Connecticut，Introduction to the Constitution”，April 4，1798；“The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia，Principles，Articles and Regulations，Agreed upon，Drawn，and Adopted”，May 30，1793，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 64，254.
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1704803288
19“Democratic Society of the City of New York，Address to the Republican Citizens of the United States”，may 28，1794. “The Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Boston，Rules and Regulations and Declaration”，January 13，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 178-179，257.
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1704803290
20“Democratic Society of Canaan，Columbia Country，Resolutions Adopted on the Need for Reform in Laws，Courts，and Juries”，July 10，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，p. 240.
1704803291
1704803292
21“Republican Society of South Carolina，Charles ton，Manuscript Minutes”，August 1793；“Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States”，August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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1704803294
22“John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon”，Cato’s Letters，or Essays on Liberty，Civil and Religious，and Other Important Subjects，ed.，by Ronald Hamowy，Indianapolis：Liberty Fund，Inc，1995，No. 15，p. 113.
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1704803296
23Robert Coram，Political Inquires：to Which is Addressed，A Plan for the General Establishment of Schools Throughout the United States，Wilmington DE，1791.
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1704803298
24Forrest McDonald，Novus Ordo Seclorum：The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution，Lawrence，K.S.：University Press of Kansas，1985，pp. 74-75 .
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25Hannah Arendt，On Revolution，New York：Penguin Books，1965，p. 253.
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26“Republican Society of South Carolina，Charleston，Manuscript Minutes，”August 1793：“Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States，”August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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1704803304
27Thomas Paine，Dissertation on First Principles of Government，Philadelphia，1795.Thomas Paine，“A Serious Address to the People of Pennsylvania on the Present Situation of their Affairs，December 1778，”in Complete Writings of Thomas Paine，ed.，by Philip S. Foner，New York：The Citadel Press，1945，p. 290.
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28Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 78.
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29Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 168-169；322-323.
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30Robert Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 104.
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1704803312
31“Robert Coram to George Washington，”March 5，1791，George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress，1741-1799：Series 4，General Correspondence，Image 377 of 1130；Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 99.
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32“The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia，Resolutions Adopted of the Importance of Establishing Public Schools，”March 19，1795，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 108-109 .
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33Eugene P. Link，Democratic-Republic Societies 1790-1800，New York：Columbia University Press，1942，p. 59.
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34Howard B. Rock，Artisans of the New Republic：The Tradesmen of New York City in the Age of Jefferson，New York：New York University Press，1979，p. 37.
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35Jeffrey L. Pasley，“The Tyranny of Printers”，in Newspaper Politics in the Early Republic，Charlottesville，N.A.：University of Virginia Press，2001，pp. 48-49 .
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36Jefferson，“A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge”（1779），“An Act for Establishing Elementary School”（1817）. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson，eds. by Julian P. Boyd et al.，22 vols to date. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1950，2：528.
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37“Jefferson to Joseph Cabell”，14 February 1826，Early History of the University of Virginia as Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C. Cabell，ed. by Nathaniel Francis Cabell，Richmond，V.A.：J. W. Randolph，1856，p. 373.
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38“Jefferson to John Tyler”，26 May，1818，Adrienne Koch & William Peden，eds.，The life and Selected writings of Thomas Jefferson，New York：The Modern Library，1944，p. 604.
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39托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，朱曾文译，商务印书馆2011年版，第431页。
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