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7Robert Conquest，Reflections on a Ravaged Century，pp. 112-113 .
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8Clifford Christians，“Jacques Ellul and Democracy’s ‘Vital Information’ Premise，”Journalism Monographs，August，1976，p. 127.
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9Philip M. Taylor，Munitions of the Mind：War Propaganda from the Ancient，World to the Nuclear Age. Wellingborough，Northamptonshire，England：P. Stephens，1990，p. 23.
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10宣传在历史上的运用与先例，参见Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell，Propaganda and Persuasion. Thousand Oaks，CA：Sage Publication，2006，pp. 51-92。
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11Gabriel De Tarde，L’Opinion et la foule，Paris：Alcan，1910. Gustave Le Bon，The Crowd：A Study of the Popular Mind，London：T. Fisher Unwin，［1896］，1916.
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12Michael Walzer，“On ‘Failed Totalitarianism’，”in Irvin Howe，ed.，1984 Revisited，New York：Harpe & Row，1983，p. 104.
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13Randall L. Bytwerk，“Western and Totalitarian Views of Propaganda，”in Propaganda：A Pluralistic Perspective，ed.by Ted J. Smith Ⅲ，New York：Praeger，1989，p. 44. B. L. Smith，Propaganda，Encyclopedia Britannica，15th ed.，Vol. 26：166-174 . 1985，p. 175.
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14Randall L. Bytwerk，“Western and Totalitarian Views of Propaganda，”p. 46；Jacques Ellul，Propaganda，pp. ix-xviii.
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15Randall L. Bytwerk，“Western and Totalitarian Views of Propaganda，”p. 46.
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第十二章 纳粹德国的党国主义教育
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1J.M. 里奇：《纳粹德国文学史》，孟军译，文汇出版社2006年版，第5—6页。
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2Quoted from Gilmer W. Blackburn，Education in the Third Reich：A Study of Race and History in Nazi Textbooks，Albany，NY：State University Press，1985，p. 12.
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3Richard Grunberger，The 12-Year Reich：A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933—1945，New York：Holt，Rinehart and Wilson，1971，p. 285.
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4Robert Solomon Wistrich，Who’s Who in Nazi Germany，London：Routledge，2002，p. 85.
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525 -Punkte-Programm der NSDAP. DHM. Retrieved on 9，April 2009.
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6Richard Grunberger，The 12-Year Reich，p. 285.
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7参见安德森：《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与散布》，吴叡人译，上海人民出版社2005年版。
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8J.M.里奇：《纳粹德国文学史》，第5页。
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9Gilmer W. Blackburn，Education in the Third Reich，p. 16.
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10David Schoenbaum，Hitler’s Social Revolution，London：Weidenfeld and Nicolson，1966，p. 274.
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11Richard Grunberger，The 12-Year Reich，p. 286.
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12Ibid.，p. 287.
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13Ibid.
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14Ibid.
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15Leszek Kolakowski，“Totalitarianism and the Virtue of the Lie，”in Irving Howe，ed.，1984 Revisited，New York：Harpe & Row，1983，p. 126.
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