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62沃尔夫·勒佩尼斯:《德国历史中的文化诱惑》,第158页。
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63参见本书第十一章《20世纪的宣传》,第三节“呼吸肮脏空气的知识分子”。
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64Vaclav Havel,“The Power of the Powerless,”in The Power of the Powerless:Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe,ed.by John Keane,Armonk,N.y.:M. E. Sharpe,1985,p. 25.
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65哈维尔:《哈维尔文集》,崔卫平译,2003年,第52页。
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66Leszek Kolokowski,“Totalitarianism and the Virtue of the Lie,”in Irving Howe,ed.,1984 Revisited,Harpe & Row,1983,p. 122.
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67哈维尔:《哈维尔文集》,第64页。
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68Leszek Kolokowski,“Totalitarianism and the Virtue of the Lie,”p. 135.
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第十四章 东德的“宣传教育”为何不能成功
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1Randall L. Bytwerk,Bending Spines:The Propagandas of Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic,East Lansing,MI:Michigan State University Press,2004,p. 63.
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2Ibid.,p. 404.
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3Ibid.
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4Ibid.
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5Ibid.
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6Ibid.
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7Ibid.,p. 405.
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8Ibid.
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9Ibid.,p. 405-406 .
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10Ibid.,p. 406.
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11Ibid.
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12Jacques Ellul,Propaganda:The Formation of Men’s Attitude,trans by Konrad Kellen and Jean Lerner,New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1968,p. 295.
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13Willi A. Boelcke,The Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels:The Nazi Propaganda War,1939,1943 . trans by Ewald Osers,New York:E. P. Dutton,1970,p. 81.
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14Randall L.Bytwerk,Bending Spines,p.94
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15Ted J. Smith III,“Propaganda and Techniques of Deception,”in Ted J. Smith III,ed.,Propaganda:A Pluralistic Perspective,New York:Praeger,1989,pp. 80-81 .
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16Jacques Ellul,Propaganda,p. 6.
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17老赫胥黎的“花园”比喻是在“Prolegomena”(1894)一文中提出的。此文是他于1893年在牛津大学演讲集Evolution and Ethics的序言。引自Jack Williamson,H. G. Wells:Critic of Progress,Baltimore,M.D.:The Mirage Press,1973,p. 75。
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