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在……下面:
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Push the stool under the table.把凳子推到桌子下面去。
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She sat very still under the trees.她在树下静静地坐着。
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Look under the bed.瞧瞧床下面。
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在这个意义上它和below意思相近,under表示“在……正下方”,而below可以指近处下面,也可指远处的下方。
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(用于引申意义)在……管辖下,受……照顾:
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He had nearly fifty men under him.他手下有近50名工人。
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Each province was placed under a military governor.每个省由一位军人省长管辖。
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He has been under the doctor for some weeks.几个礼拜以来他一直受医生的照顾。
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不到(某个数量、年龄等):
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You can do the job in under an hour.这工作你不到一个钟头就能干完。
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He earns under £20 a week.他一星期赚的钱不到20英镑。
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All the children were under seven.所有孩子都不到七岁。
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(引起短语作表语)在……的过程中,正在经受:
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The subject is under discussion.这个问题正在讨论。
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The matter is under consideration.这件事正在考虑之中。
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I am under the doctor’s treatment.我正接受医生的治疗。
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(引起短语作状语)根据(协议、法律等):
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Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.根据这个协议他获准回到自己的国家。
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The soldiers acted under orders.士兵们是奉命行事。
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I raise the objection under Article 5 of the Constitution.我根据宪法第五款提出了反对。
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(引起短语作状语)列在……项下:
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In this book, you’ll find ‘tiger’ under ‘cats’.在这本书里你会发现“老虎”列在“猫科”动物项下。
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You will find these two books listed under “Biography”.你会发现这两本书列在“传记”项下。
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For autobiography, see under biography.关于自传,可参阅传记项。
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