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under只在以下情况用作副词：
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The ship went under．这艘船沉没了。
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This book is for children six years and under．这本书是给六岁及以下儿童看的。
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The cost will be £2 or under．成本将为两英镑或两英镑以下。
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underneath可用作介词或副词。作介词时表示“在……下面”：
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A cat was sleeping underneath the table．一只猫在桌子下面睡觉。
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She was standing underneath the light．她站在电灯下面。
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Have you looked underneath the bed？你在床底下找了没有？
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作副词时表示：
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下面，里面：
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The ice remained, but there was no water underneath．冰还在，但下面却没有水。
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She wore a fur coat with nothing underneath．她穿一件皮大衣，里面什么也没有。
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He lifted the cloth and went underneath．他掀起那床单钻了进去。
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在内心里：
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He seems bad-tempered, but he’s a nice man underneath．他脾气似乎不好，但内心里是一个好人。
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He may seem ambitious but he is a modest man underneath．他也许显得野心勃勃，但内心里是一个谦逊的人。
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But he wasn’t hard, underneath he was kind．但他并不厉害，内心里他是很善良的。
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这个词比较文气，在日常口语中用under和below时更多。
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beneath也可指“在……下面（方）”：
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There is a large cellar beneath (below, under) the kitchen．厨房下面有一个大地窖。
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The village was situated beneath a wooded hill．村子位于一座树林覆盖的小山下方。
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The daffodils were growing beneath the trees．水仙花开在树下。
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但这个词也较文气，用于上述意思时较少，但有时用于引申意义及短语中：
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She was far beneath him socially．她的社会地位远比他低。
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Richard is far beneath Henry in intelligence．理查德的智力远不及亨利。
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