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The Truman government has been spending some $200 billion yearly for war preparations．杜鲁门政府一直每年花2000亿美元用于战备。
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The government has had to cut back on public expenditure．政府不得不削减公用开支。
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但有时也可跟复数动词：
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The government have recently increased taxation．政府最近增加了税收。
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The government are discussing the proposal．政府正在讨论这项建议。
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450 graceful—gracious
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graceful表示“优美的”：
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Their dancing was graceful．她们的舞蹈很优美。
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Aren’t those swans graceful？那些天鹅真优美！
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gracious表示“和蔼可亲的”、“彬彬有礼的”：
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She was a very gracious lady．她是一位非常和蔼可亲的夫人。
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She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known．她是我认识的最彬彬有礼的女主人。
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She has a gracious smile．她脸上有和蔼的笑容。
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451 Greeting and Goodbye
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见到人首先要打招呼。
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通常用hello, hi这类词（在美国hi用得更多一些）：
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Hello, Michael, how are you today？喂，迈克，今天好？
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Hi, Sue．嗨，休。
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”Hi, said Nancy, “come in.“南希说：“嗨，请进。”
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还有一些其他较随意的招呼语，如：
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Well, old chap, sit down and make yourself comfortable．嗨，老伙计，请坐，不要拘束。
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Well, well, it is nice to see you again．嗯，再次见到你很高兴。
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比较正式的招呼语为good morning等：
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Good morning! How are you doing？早上好，你怎么样？
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