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Ash, having forgotten (When he had forgotten) his fear, had become bored and restless.阿什在忘掉他的恐惧之后,变得无聊和不安起来。
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1704941393
Having been there many times (As he had been…), he offered to be our guide.他曾多次到过那里,主动提出当我们的向导。
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(5)构成复合宾语:
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现在分词可以在一些动词后和一名词或代词构成复合宾语:
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1704941399
I heard the wind blowing.我听见风在刮。
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1704941401
My clumsy mistake set everybody laughing.我笨拙的错误使大家都笑了起来。
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1704941403
She caught me smoking a cigarette.她撞见我抽烟。
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有相当多动词后面可跟这种宾语,常见的如:
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1704941407
feel find get have hear keep leave notice see set start watch 其中有些(如see,hear,feel,notice,watch等),既可跟现在分词构成的复合宾语,也可跟不带to的不定式构成的复合宾语,两者的差别是现在分词表示正在进行的动作,而不定式表示完成的动作:
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1704941409
I saw a girl watering the flowers. (She was watering the flowers.) 我看见一个女孩儿在浇花。
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I saw the man sit down. (He sat down.) 我看见那个人坐了下来。
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1704941413
I heard him singing a song. (He was singing a song.) 我听见他在唱歌。
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1704941415
I heard him close the door. (He closed the door.) 我听见他把门关上。
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有时两者之间没有什么差别:
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Did you notice him leave (leaving) the house?你听见他离开这房子了吗?
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I saw the train coming (come) into the station.我看见火车开进站来。
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有几个现在分词可起连词作用:
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Considering he’s only been learning English for a year he speaks it very well.考虑到他学英语才一年,他英语讲得是很好的。
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Supposing he does not come, what shall we do?要是他不来怎么办?
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You may go out providing you do your homework first.如果你先把作业做好,你可以出去。
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还有些现在分词可用作介词:
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Regarding John, I will write to him at once.至于约翰,我将立即给他写信。
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There was nothing in the street excepting two dogs.除了两条狗,街上什么都没有。
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Everybody here has the influenza including myself.包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
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这类分词有:
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