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Directly in front of them stood a great castle．正对着他们矗立着一座巍峨的城堡。
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有时可以把表语和系动词be提到主语前面：
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Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard．靠近村子南头有一座很大的梨园。
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Around the lake are 21 state farms with 57,000 workers．湖周围有21座国有农场，有5.7万工人。
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Higher up were forests of white birches．再往高处去就是白桦林。
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Below is a restaurant．下面是一家餐馆。
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Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and zinc．地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、锌。
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在描写一个情景时，有时为了使景象更生动，可以把out，in，up，down，away之类状语放在主语前面，同时把主语和谓语的位置倒换：
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Up went the arrow into the air．飕的一声箭射上了天空。
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Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes．一声吼叫，呼地从林子里冲出一只老虎。
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At the sight of the chicks down flew the eagle．看到小鸡，老鹰一下子飞了下来。
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在某些句型中需用倒装语序：
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Long live peace！和平万岁！
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May our friendship last forever！祝我们的友谊万古长青。
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另外，在引语后，主语常可放到动词后面：
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“Where do you live?” asked May. （May asked也可以，或说she asked。）
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“Listen!” whispered my mother.（或she whispered。）
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△如果主语为人称代词，则仍放在动词前面。
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张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版·第二版） [:1704917534]
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524 Irregular Verb
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不规则动词是学英语的人必须掌握的，特别是那些常用的词。好的字典和语法书后面都有不规则动词表，应充分加以利用。为了帮助大家掌握常用的不规则动词，这里特指出几点：
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过去式与过去分词同形的词：
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现在式 过去式 过去分词 bend bent bent bind bound bound bleed bled bled bring brought brought build built built catch caught caught deal dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ dig dug dug dream dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamed dreamed feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got hang hung hung（表示“绞死”时均为hanged） have had had hear heard /həːd/ heard /həːd/ hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led lean leant /lent/ leant /lent/ leaned leaned learn learnt /ləːnt/ learnt /ləːnt/ learned learned leave left left lend lent lent light lit lit lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant /ment/ meant /ment/ meet met met pay paid paid read read /red/ read /red/ say said /sed/ said /sed/ sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone /ʃɔn,＜美＞ʃoun/ shone /ʃɔn,＜美＞oun/ shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt smelled smelled speed sped sped（表示“加快”时为speeded） spell spelt spelt spelled spelled spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spilled spilled spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt spoiled spoiled stand stood stood stick stuck stuck strike struck struck swing swung swung teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood win won won wind /waind/ wound /waund/ wound /waund/ 现在式、过去式和过去分词互不相同或不全相同的词：
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arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was, were been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen come came come do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk（drunken可用作形容词） drive drove driven eat ate /et,＜美＞eit/ eaten /iːtn/ fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen give gave given go went gone（表“到过某地”时用been） grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run see saw seen shake shook shaken show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken spin span, spun spun steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken tear tore torn throw threw thrown wake woke woken write wrote written 现在式、过去式及过去分词完全相同的词：
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bet bet bet（亦可作betted, betted） cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put set set set shut shut shut split split split 一些易混的动词形式：
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