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Near East 近东
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nearsighted 近视
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还可用作副词，表示“近地”、“在附近地”：
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He lives quite near．他住得很近。
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There is no garage near．附近没有车库。
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Easter is drawing near．复活节已经临近。
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near作定语时有时表示“几乎成为”：
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His first essay at flying an airplane was a near disaster．他第一次试飞几乎酿成灾难。
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The absence of a chairman turned the meeting into a near riot．主席不在使会议几乎成为一片混乱。
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The Government faces a near impossible dilemma．政府面临一个令人难以置信的困境。
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near可以和by连用，或构成合成词nearby，表示“近”或“在附近”：
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They lived nearby—less than a block from us．他们住得很近，离我们不到一个街区。
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There was a hospital nearby．附近有一家医院。
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We’ll stop nearby for lunch．我们将在附近停下来吃午饭。
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near(-)by可用作定语：
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They often climbed a near-by hill．他们常常爬附近的一座小山。
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They were moved out to a near-by hotel．他们被搬到附近一家酒店。
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At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice．在附近一张桌子旁一个人在大声发牢骚。
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near还可和to连用，表示“接近”、“靠近”：
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As we got near to London the traffic grew denser．我们接近伦敦时，车辆密了起来。
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He called for us to sit near to him．他叫我们坐得靠他近些。
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The new house are built too near to us．新房子盖得离我们太近。
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It’s getting near to Easter．已经接近复活节了。
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也可表示“差点儿就”、“几乎”：
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She was near to tears．她几乎哭起来了。
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