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(2)用来列举事物(最后名词前多用and):
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She plans to visit Egypt, India, Thailand and some other Asian countries.她打算访问埃及、印度、泰国和其他一些亚洲国家。
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She bought a hat, a scarf, a skirt and a pair of shoes.她买了一顶帽子、一条头巾、一条裙子和一双鞋。
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(3)用在一系列形容词之间:
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She was a tall, slender, golden-haired and nice-looking girl.她是一个高高个子、苗条身材、金色头发的漂亮姑娘。
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It was an expensive, ill-planned and wasteful project.这是一项昂贵的、计划不周的、浪费严重的工程。
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(4)把一些并列的成分分开:
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He got up, washed, dressed and then had his breakfast.他起床,洗脸,穿衣服,然后吃早饭。
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She was fond of skating, boating and swimming.她喜欢溜冰、划船和游泳。
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(5)用来把插入成分和句子其他部分分开:
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She was not, however, aware of the circumstances.但是她并不知道这个情况。
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This is, I believe, all the news concerning the society.我相信这就是关于协会的所有消息。
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“This,” he said, “is all I know about it.” 他说:“我只知道这些。”
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(6)把同位语及非限制性定语从句和句子的其他部分分开:
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This is Mr. Wood, director of our hospital.这是我们医院院长伍德先生。
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He’ll stop in Tokyo, where his sister is studying.他将在东京停留,他的妹妹在那里念书。
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(7)把状语从句或其他一些状语(如用分词表示的状语)和句子的其他部分分开:
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When the bell rings, stop writing.铃响时就不要再写了。
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This medicine, taken in time, can be very effective.这种药如果及时吃会很有效。
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Shaking all over, she didn’t say a word.她浑身颤抖,一句话也没说。
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(8)用在其他需要停顿的地方:
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Whether or not he will come, I have no idea.他究竟来不来我不知道。
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This can be, and should be, corrected.这可以而且应该纠正。
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(9)用在日期、地址及书信中:
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March 5th, 1999
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