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有时连接两个含有逗号的分句:
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She was determined to succeed whatever the cost; she would achieve her aim, whoever might suffer on the way.不管付出什么代价她决心要成功;不管谁为此受到损害,她也要达到目的。
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冒号(colon)——主要用在列举的东西前面:
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There are in English two articles: the definite article and the indefinite article.在英语中有两种冠词:定冠词和不定冠词。
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These garments should be made of natural material: cotton, silk, wool or leather.这种衣服应用自然材料做成,如棉布、绸缎、毛料或皮革。
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还可用来引起引语:
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Kenneth Morgan writes: “The truth was…” 摩根写道:“事实是……”
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Shakespeare said: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” 莎士比亚说:“既不要找人借钱,也不要借钱给人。”
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也可用在附加的解释性分句前面:
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You can’t count on him to help: he is such a busy man.你不能指望他帮忙,他是这样一位大忙人。
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破折号(dash)——主要用来列举一些事物,把插入语和解释性话语和句子的其他部分分开:
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There are three things I can never remember—names, faces, and I’ve forgotten the other.有三样东西我老记不住——人名、面孔,另一样我都忘了。
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My mother—who rarely gets angry—really lost her temper.我很少生气的母亲真的发脾气了。
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We had a great time in Greece—the kids really loved it.我们在希腊玩得很好,孩子们确实很喜欢那儿。
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破折号后有时加上一个后想起的东西:
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Let Tess help her—if she wants help.让特斯去帮助她——如果她需要帮助的话。
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That’s wonderful—really it is.那太好了——确实的。
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引号(quotation mark)和汉语引号的用法差不多,主要用在引语前后:
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Longfellow wrote, “Life is real! Life is earnest!” 朗费罗写道:“生活是真实的!生活是严肃的!”
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Do you know the origin of the saying “A little learning is a dangerous thing”?你知道“一知半解很危险”的出处吗?
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也可用来加在书名、剧名等的两头:
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His next play was “Macbeth”.他的下一部剧是《麦克白》。
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I borrowed Dickens’ novel “A Tale of Two Cities”.我借了狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
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It may also be called “subject complement”.它也可以称为“主语补语”。
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有时放在一个词或词组前后,让人注意它的特别意义:
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