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可合并成Here is an article which might interest you.
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在关系代词中who代表人，在作宾语时用whom这个形式，whose代表一个物
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主代词：
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He is a good physician who cures himself．能给自己治病的是好医生。（谚语）
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Then I telephoned the doctor whom Charles recommended．然后我给查尔斯推荐的医生打了电话。
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I have never met a girl whose intellect could match hers．我从未遇到过一个姑娘智力可与她相比。
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which代表物或动物：
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He lives in the house which (that) is opposite ours．他住在我们家对面的房子里。
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The dog which was lost has been found．丢失的狗找到了。
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That is a factor which we mustn’t neglect．这是我们不能忽视的一个因素。
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that可以代表人也可代表物：
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He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree．想吃果子的就得爬树（谚语）
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She is the girl that you saw in school．她就是你在学校见到的那个姑娘。
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I have here a wine that is exquisite．我这儿有一种酒味道妙极了。
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Have you everything that you need？你需要的东西都有了吗？
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在代表人时，用who比用that的时候多。在代表物时，用that比用which时更多。在用作宾语时whom和hat, which都常常省略：
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This is the man (whom/that) I gave it to．这就是我把东西交给他的那个人。
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I have just met a lady (whom/that) I saw last week．我刚才见到我上星期见到的那个小姐。
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That is the house (which) we built．这就是我们盖的房子。
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This is the book (which/that) you wanted．这就是你要的书。
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但在紧跟一个介词时不能省略：
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This is the boy to whom I gave the money．（但可说This is the boy I gave the money to.）
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This a subject about which we might argue for a long while．（但可说This is a subject we might argue for a long while about.）
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关系副词where引导地点定语从句，意思接近in (at) which：
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Do you know a shop where I can find sandals？你知不知道我能买凉鞋的商店？
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