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“Are they American students or foreign students?” “Mainly American.”
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“Is Mary going home now or a little later?” “She may stay here for another week.”
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在回答不十分明确时，可用“well…”：
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“Are you coming or not?” “Well, let me think it over.”
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在回答反意问句时，用yes或是no，要和自己的答案一致（不要受汉语影响）：
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“You have no objection, do you?” “No, I don’t.” “你不反对，是吧？”“是的，我不反对。”
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“You don’t like classical music, do you?” “But yes, I like it very much.” “你不喜欢古典音乐，对吧？”“不，我非常喜欢。”
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767 Reporting
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（例句译文省略）
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引用别人的话有两种方式，一是用直接引语（direct speech）：
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He said, “Goodbye”, and left.
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“May I see the manager?” she asked.
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另一种是用间接引语（indirect speech）：
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He said goodbye and left.
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She asked whether she could see the manager.
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直接引用别人的话时，只需引用原话并在所说的话前后加上引号就行了。转述别人的话时就有许多要注意的地方，如时态：
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She said, “Henry is busy.” →She said (that) Henry was busy.
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代词的变化：
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She asked, “May I go now?” →She asked if she might go now.
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副词的变化：
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He said, “I’ll be back tonight.” →He said he’d be back that night.
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由于英语语法有时态一致（the sequence of tenses）的规定，引用语应和引用词在时态上一致（如引用词为said，引用语中谓语时态应与之一致）：
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原 话 引 语 I don’t know English. He said he didn’t know English. I’m single. He told me he was single. I can’t swim. She said she couldn’t swim. I’m waiting for a friend. She said she was waiting for a friend. John phoned just now. He said John (had) phoned just now. Have you ever been to Shanghai? He asked if I had ever been to Shanghai. How long have you been waiting? He asked how long I had been waiting. Will you be free tonight? She asked whether I’d be free that night. Where will you be staying? She asked where we’d be staying. He was born in 1980. He said he was born in 1980. （这时时态不必变） 有些情态动词要变，如can变为could，may变为might。但must，might，could，ought，should，would可以不变：
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原 话 引 语 Maria may know her address. He said Maria might know her address. We must hurry up. He said we must hurry up. They might be in the garden. He said they might be in the garden. Could you give me some help? He asked whether I could give him some help. You ought to do it well. He said we ought to do it well. You should work harder. He said I should work harder. Would you come nearer? She asked if I could go nearer. 由于说话的角度不同，在改为间接引语时，人称代词及物主代词也需作调整：
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