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较随便的说法是：Hello (Hi). （非常随便）
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在离开时较正式的说法是：Good morning (afternoon/evening/night).
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说Goodbye比较不正式。说Bye比较随便。
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孩子们之间说Byebye时较多。“See you.”和“See you later (tomorrow, etc.).”都是比较随便的说法。
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还可说“Cheerio (cheers).”（这是英国较随便的说法），“Take care.”或“It is nice to meet you.”
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Goodnight只用于告别。
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问候：
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见面常常需说一些问候的话：
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How are you? How are things? How’s it going?
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美国有时说：How (are) you doing?
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正式的回答是：Very well, thank you. And you? / Fine, thank you.
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较随便的回答是：Fine (Great), thanks. / Not too bad. / OK. / So-so. / All right. / (It) Could be worse.
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特别祝愿语：
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在节日等场合说的祝愿话为：
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Happy New Year (Easter)!
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Merry Christmas!
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Happy birthday!
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Many happy returns.
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道歉：
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表示歉意主要说“Excuse me.”（事前）或“Sorry.”（事后）：
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Excuse me. Could I get past？对不起，我能过去吗？
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Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station？对不起打扰一下，去车站怎么走？
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Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot？啊，对不起，我踩你的脚了吧。
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“I beg your pardon.”是比较正式的道歉语：
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I beg your pardon. I didn’t realise this was your seat．请原谅，我不知道这是你的座位。
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