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（2）不及物动词不能跟宾语。这类动词后面有时也跟一定的结构，如跟某种介词，如：
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amount to apologize for believe in belong to consist of depend on hint at hope for insist on lead to listen to object to pay for qualify for refer to relate to rely on resort to speak to sympathize with talk to wait for （3）多数动词都可以既作及物动词，又作不及物动词，例如：
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作及物动词 作不及物动词 The farmer grows crops. Crops grow well. Bill runs a hotel. The dog ran after the cat. A maid opened the door. The door opened slowly. He stopped the car promptly. The car suddenly stopped. She speaks two languages. Who are you speaking to? 常见的这类动词如：
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age begin bend break burn burst change close continue crack darken decrease diminish disperse double drop drown dry empty end fade finish grow improve increase move open quicken rest rock rot shake shatter shrink shut slow spin split spread stand start steady stick stop stretch swing tear thicken turn widen worsen 双宾动词（double-transitive verb）：
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有些动词可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。直接宾语通常指受益（影响）的人，间接宾语多指某样东西，例如：
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He gave his daughter a camera．他给了他女儿一部相机。
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I wish you a Merry Christmas．祝你圣诞快乐。
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Could you send me the check right away？你可否立即把支票寄给我？
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She showed us her new car．她让我们看了她的新车。
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在上面句子直接宾语（黑体）在前，间接宾语在后（斜体）。
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一般说来直接宾语如果比较短（例如代词或带冠词或物主代词的名词），都放在间接宾语前面；如果比较长或是表示强调，则可放到间接宾语后面，但前面常加介词to：
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间接宾语在前 间接宾语在后（前面加介词to） Show me your passport. He showed his passport to the policeman. He sent his wife a gift. He sent some flowers to his girl friend. They awarded her a prize. They awarded a prize to the French painter. Can you lend us your bike? We lent our car to a friend of ours. 常用的这类动词有：
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accord advance award bring deal feed forward give grant hand lease lend loan mail offer owe pass pay post quote read rent repay sell send serve show take teach write 还有些动词，在把直接宾语放到后面时，不加介词to，而加介词for：
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直接宾语在前 直接宾语在后（加介词for） Mother bought her a necklace. Mother bought a necklace for her youngest daughter. That will save us a lot of trouble. Save your voice for tomorrow’s show. Then she read him the letter. Then she read a story for the children. Sing us a song. Sing a song for us, please. 常用的这类动词有：
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book build buy cook cut design fetch find fix get make mix order pick play pour prepare save set sing spare win 有些双宾动词的直接宾语通常只能放在前面，如：
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It cost me £500.
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I envy you your good luck.
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We can’t promise you anything now.
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Allow us two hours to get things ready.
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常见的这类动词有：
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allow ask bet cause charge cost deny draw envy forgive grudge promise refuse 系动词（link verb）：
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英语中有些动词常和表语一起构成谓语，如：
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You look very tired．你看来很累。
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It seems a good idea．这似乎是个好主意。
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It’s getting dark．天黑起来了。
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