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The situation is quite encouraging．形势相当令人鼓舞。
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这类动词称为系动词，常用的系动词有：
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appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep look prove remain seem smell sound stay taste turn 合成动词（compound verb）
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合成动词由两个词构成，中间常有连字符，如：
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Such vaccine can be mass-produced cheaply．这种疫苗可以便宜地大批生产。
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I want these trousers dry-cleaned．我想这条裤子干洗。
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The old man chain-smoked the Panda brand．这位老人不停地抽熊猫牌的烟。
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The ducks were force-fed several times a day．这种鸭子每天被强行喂食好几次。
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此外还有短语动词（phrasal verb），可参阅第708节。
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897 victim—casualty
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victim表示“受害者”：
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They were among the victims of Nazi persecution．他们是纳粹迫害的受害者。
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Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning．几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。
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The murderer’s victims were all women．这个杀人犯的受害者都是妇女。
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还可表示“灾民”、“遇难者”：
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A fund was opened to help the victims of earthquakes．成立了基金来帮助地震灾民。
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The fire claimed 43 victims．大火使43个人遇难。
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Supplies are being sent to the victims of the disaster．供应品正在运送给灾民。
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casualty指在战争或事故中丧生或受伤的人：
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There were heavy casualties on both sides．双方的伤亡都很惨重。
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The tornado took a fearful toll of casualties．龙卷风造成的伤亡惨重。
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The casualties were taken to the nearest hospital．受伤的人被送到最近的医院。
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casualty还可表示“事故急诊室”，也可称作casualty ward：
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They rushed her to casualty but she was dead on arrival．他们赶紧把她送到急诊室，但刚到时就死了。
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