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She wasn’t in the train which arrived just now．她不在刚到的火车上。
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The dog which was lost has been found．丢失的狗已经找到了。
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He lives in the house which is opposite ours．他住在我家对面的那座房子里。
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2）宾语（常常可被省略）：
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That is a factor which we mustn’t neglect．这是我们不能忽略的一个因素。
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His mind was full of ideas which he wanted to discuss．他脑子里有许多想法想讨论。
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This is the book (which) you wanted．这就是你要的书。
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Have you anything (which) you’d like to sell？你有什么东西想卖吗？
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3）作介词宾语（如不紧跟介词，也可以省略）：
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This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while．这是一个我们可以辩论很长时间的问题。
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The documents for which they were searching have been recovered．他们找寻的文件已找到了。
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This is the house (which) I went into．这就是我走进的那座房子。
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The chair (which) you are sitting on is an antique．你坐的那把椅子是一件古董。
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如果引导的是非限制性定语从句，则which不能省略：
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The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season．伦敦队上个赛季打得很好，这个赛季却打得很差。
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The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous．水流湍急使这条河变得很危险。
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有时which不代表一个词，而代表前面整个句子或其中一部分：
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This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper．九点时我做这件事，之后我就坐在那里看报。
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They rely on themselves, which is much better．他们依靠自己，那就好得多。
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He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like．他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
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which有时作定语：
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I may have to go into hospital, in which case I won’t be going on holiday．我可能要住院，如果那样我就不去度假了。
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Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French．汤姆读了四年大学，在此期间他学了法语。
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which还可引导一个不定式短语作定语（作用和定语从句差不多）：
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He had only the long nights in which to study．他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
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