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He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself．他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
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whichever可用作代词，引导从句作主语或宾语，表示“无论哪个”：
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Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize．无论（你们）谁先到都可以得奖。
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Whichever you want is yours．你要哪个哪个就是你的。
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Buy whichever is cheapest．哪个最便宜就买哪个。
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Take whichever you like．哪个你喜欢你就拿哪个。
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还可引导从句作状语，表示“不管哪（个）”：
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Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied．不管哪边赢，我都会感到满意。
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It has the same result whichever way you do it．不管你怎么做结果都一样。
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Whichever you choose, they will be offended．不管你选哪个，他们都会不高兴。
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914 while—whilst
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while有以下几种用法。
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（1）while是连词，引导从句作状语，表示“当……的时候”：
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You must strike while the iron is hot．你必须趁热打铁。
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I’ll be kind to him while you are away．你不在时我要好好待他。
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She listened while he read．他朗读时她听着。
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He felt chilly even while he was walking．即使他走着时他也感觉冷。
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while引导的从句中有时有些词可以省略：
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His fingers trembled while doing so．他这样做时他的手指颤动一下。
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He had an accident while on his way here．他在到这里的路上出了车祸。
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He retained the consciousness of it while asleep．他睡着时仍然意识到它。
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Sophocles, while yet a youth gained a prize in poetic contest．索福克勒斯还很年轻时在诗歌比赛中就获了奖。
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（2）while还可引导从句或分句，表示：
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1）对比关系（意思接近whereas），可译为“而”、“当……却”，这两部分是并列关系：
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I like tea while she likes coffee．我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
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