1704965522
who还可作连接代词,引导宾语从句、主语从句等:
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1704965524
I asked him who came into the room.我问他谁进屋里来了。
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1704965526
Have you found out who Hegel is?你弄清黑格尔是谁了吗?
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1704965528
It doesn’t matter who did it.这事是谁干的没有关系。
1704965529
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The question is who can finish it in time.问题是谁能及时完成。
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在从句中作宾语时,可用whom(在紧跟介词时,必须用whom):
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I asked him whom he saw.我问他看见谁了?
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I don’t know who(m) you mean.我不知道你指的是谁。
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1704965538
I wondered to whom he had addressed the letter.我想知道这信他是寄给谁的。
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但在口语中常可用who代替whom(除非是紧跟在介词后面):
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I wonder who he’s talking to.不知他是在和谁谈话。
1704965543
1704965544
I wonder who he met.不知道他碰见谁了。
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1704965546
I don’t know who he gave it to.我不知道他把它给谁了。
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1704965548
who和whom还可引导不定式短语(多用whom,但在口语中可用who代替,在介词后必须用whom):
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We can’t decide whom to invite.我们不能决定邀请谁。
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1704965552
He doesn’t know whom to believe.他不知道该相信谁。
1704965553
1704965554
I don’t know to whom to give it (who to give it to).我不知道该把它给谁。
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1704965556
I don’t know who to ask advice from.我不知道应向谁征求意见。
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who和whom可作关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语时用who:
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He is a good physician who cures himself.能给自己治病的是好医生。(谚语)
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Do you know the young man who sat next to her?坐在她旁边的青年你认识吗?
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My sister who is a nurse lives in the hospital.我当护士的姐姐住在医院里。
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在从句中作宾语时用whom:
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Then I telephoned the doctor whom Charles recommended.然后我给查尔斯介绍的医生打了电话。
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I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.我想找到一个人我能和他讨论书和音乐。
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