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She was the person to whom Mrs. Burns looked for guidance．她是一个伯恩斯夫人可以依靠作指导的人。
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在口语中，如果不直接跟在介词后，常可用who代替whom，或是省略掉：
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The man who(m) I bought it from told me to oil it．我从他手上买这东西的人让我给它上油。
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There are some people here who I want you to meet．这儿有些人我希望你见见。
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The people (who) we are talking to are Swedes．和我们谈话的人是瑞典人。
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who和whom都可引导非限制性定语从句，这时它们都不能省略，whom也不能由who代替，同时从句要以逗号和句子其他部分分开：
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My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days．我姐姐是护士，她回来了几天。
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That afternoon there was a search for Sophia, whom no one had seen since breakfast．那天下午大家都去找寻索菲娅，从早饭后就没人看到她了。
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She had thirteen children, eight of whom lived to grow up．她生了13个孩子，其中8个长大成人了。
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在以it作主语的句子中，可使用who或whom对句子的某个成分加以强调：
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That evening it was George who left first．那天晚上是乔治先走的。
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It was Jim whom Philip came to see that night．那天晚上菲利普来找的是吉姆。
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who(m)ever可用作关系代词，表示“任何……的人”：
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Whoever comes will be welcome．谁来都欢迎。
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Whoever wants the book may have it．任何人想要这书都可以拿去。
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在口语中可以whoever代替whomever：
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Whoever you invite will be welcome．任何你邀请的人都欢迎。
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whoever还可用作连词，引导状语从句，表示“不管是谁”：
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He won’t eat you, whoever he is．不管他是谁，他也不会吃了你。
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Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way．不管你是谁，都不能从这里过去。
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Whoever rings, tell him I’m out．不管谁来电话，都告诉他我不在家。
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whoever还可代替who，用在疑问句中，表示强调：
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Whoever said that？这是谁说的？
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Whoever told you such a ridiculous story？这荒唐的故事是谁给你讲的？
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Whoever can that be knocking at the door？这会儿敲门的能是谁呢？
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