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（6）引导短语作状语，表示状态、境况等：
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1）跟名词：
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Lanny sat with knitted brows．兰尼皱着眉头坐在那里。
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He went home with a heavy heart．他怀着沉重的心情回到家里。
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They agreed with reluctance．他们勉强地同意了。
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I found the place with difficulty．我好不容易找到了那地方。
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常和一个表示情绪的名词连用，作用接近一个副词（常可译为“……地”）：
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She faced it with calmness．她镇静地面对形势。
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She spoke to him with tenderness．她温和地和他谈话。
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I stared at him with amazement．我吃惊地凝视着他。
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Maria listened with sympathy．玛丽亚同情地倾听着。
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2）跟各种复合结构：
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We sat on the grass with our backs to the wall．我们背朝着墙坐在草地上。
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He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着手臂睡着了。
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She sat with her head bent．她低着头坐在那里。
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All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他锁着门在家里干活。
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The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing．天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。
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Peter soon fell asleep with the light still burning．灯还亮着，彼得很快就睡着了。
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I can’t go out with all the dishes to wash．有这么多盘子要洗我出不去。
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With John away, we’ve got more room．约翰不在我们的地方就多一些。
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（7）引导短语作状语，表示“就……来说”（常有灵活译法，with的宾语常可译成汉语句子的主语）：
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It’s the same with women．女人也如此。
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Everything was going well with me．我一切都很好。
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(Are) Things all right with you？你情况好吗？
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She didn’t know what’s the matter with her．她不知道她怎么回事。
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