打字猴:1.705004145e+09
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1705004146 ● hairdos:头发式样。这里是复数形式。
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1705004148 ● even:父亲所讲的话,儿女通常并不觉得可笑,可是她听了竟然也笑。
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1705004150 ● 最后一句并不是完全句子,只是一个副词短语和两个副词,形容上句的laughed。out of diplomacy:顾全面子起见。not…either:此二字连用,有“也不”之意。“她的笑,倒也并不是一种外交手段,而是自发地(spontaneously)真心地大笑。”
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1705004152 ● they=his jokes。因为她觉得他的笑话真的可笑,再则,她也喜欢看见老人家心里高兴(in a good mood)。
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1705004157 现代英文选评注 [:1705000321]
1705004158 现代英文选评注 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
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1705004160 William Saroyan (1908—1981)
1705004161
1705004162 威廉·萨洛扬美国小说家、剧作家,原为土耳其和俄罗斯交界地区亚美尼亚(Armenia)的移民。他的文字通俗,最善描摹小儿口吻,故事富于人情温暖,很适宜于初学阅读。本文采自1953年12月号的《家政杂志》(Good Housekeeping)。
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1705004164 First I would like to say to you, “Merry Christmas.” It is like this—when I say it, I want it to mean what it means. Not just words under a picture on a card, dropped in the mailbox on the corner, or handing you something wrapped up in red paper which I have bought. I want it to say what it says, the way a child says it.
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1705004166 ● I would like:有些文法书主张I should like才是合文法的,但是I would like现在很常用。大致正式论文演说用I should like为妥,普通说话写信用I would like可以给人一种“熟不拘礼”的亲切之感。
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1705004168 ● Merry Christmas:Merry有寻欢作乐之意。说“Merry Christmas”即隐祝对方“玩得痛快”。Happy New Year的happy即不一定含有“热闹庆祝”之意。
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1705004170 ● It is like this:事情是这样的。口语常用。when I say it之it指Merry Christmas这两个字人人会说,但是意义或不尽相同,作者所指的是它的真正的意义。
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1705004172 ● 第三句不完全。说完全了大约是It does not mean just words….
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1705004174 ● words:祝贺圣诞的文辞。a picture:圣诞卡上的图画,文辞通常印在它的下面。dropped(过去分词):投寄(形容card)。corner:街道转角处。handing(动名词):亲手交付。which I have bought为定语从句,形容something。圣诞卡上的套语,红纸包扎的礼物,这些都不能代表Merry X’mas的真正意义。
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1705004176 ● “the way…”在这里是习惯用法,很难分析它的文法构造,《简明牛津字典》里有这么一个例子:
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1705004178 [I] don’t like the way she smiles.(我不喜欢她笑的样子。)
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1705004180 she smiles是“定语从句”,前面省略一个relative adverb “that”。同样的用法如“The instant he saw me, he took to his heels”(他看见我就逃),he saw me的前面也省略一个“that”。但是这种句子的that通常都是省略的。
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1705004182 萨洛扬文里的句子同《简明牛津字典》的例子又不一样,在那例句里,the way是名词;在本文中,the way a child says it的the way也是名词,却有副词的功用,形容what it says中的动词says。
1705004183
1705004184 名词可以当副词用吗?可以,而且很普通,随便举两个例子:
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1705004186 I go to school every morning.
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1705004188 She lives next door.
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1705004190 这两句中的斜体字的用法,都和the way相仿。这种名词是属于“宾格”(objective or accusative case)的,因为兼有副词的功用,文法家称之为adverbial accusative.
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1705004192 Christmas is looked forward to by a child with even greater excitement than the excitement with which he looks forward to his own birthday, because Christmas is everybody’s birthday, with the party going on all over the world. Christmas is to every child, in his own way, the wonder of the world and the light of life.
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1705004194 ● 真能领略圣诞节的意义的是儿童。以下就详述儿童心目中的圣诞节。
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