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● dirty dishes:dish是盛食物器皿的总名(盘、碗、盅等均可)。plate只是扁平的盘子(此二字都有别种用法,请查字典)。小姐们把钱丢在“盘子”的油汤里面,Charlie所叠起的也是“盘子”。但这里他要把所有的碗盏等等都送进厨房里去洗,故用dishes。洗碗碟的人,叫做 dishwasher。the opening in the kitchen wall:厨房墙上的窗洞。
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● Fat Kruger:在厨房里做工的学生之名。
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● you leavin’=you are leaving。此人发音把ng读作n,小说家为求写生逼真起见,亦把g给吃掉了。again:足见他不收小帐已不是一次了。
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“You’re right. I’m leaving it!” Charlie said. “I can get along without their tips. They leave it that way every time. I guess they think I’ll grabble on their filthy plates to get a lousy thirty cents. It takes a woman to think up something like that.”
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● get along:维持下去。that way:总是把赏钱放在油污里面。
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● grabble:用手乱摸。filthy:脏(比dirty更多一层“可憎”的意思)。lousy:此字系美国俚语,很常用,凡是一切可恨可厌的东西,都可用这个字来形容,相当于中文“这几个臭钱”中的“臭”字。(正式作文中应避免。)a lousy thirty cents:三角钱当作一个单位,故前面可用冠词a。
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● It takes a woman:赏钱还赏得不干不净,这种脏主意,只有女人才想得出。(那几个女生的嘻嘻哈哈,他看在眼里,心里当然非常不舒服,一肚子气,到现在才发泄一下。)
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He sat down on a counter stool with the economics book before him, trying to fix his mind on it. He read a page. The print became thin, blurred parallels of black on the page. He propped the muscles with his palms at his temples, trying to keep his eyes open. His head jerked forward and he caught it and began reading again. Soon his face lowered slowly through his hands and came to rest on the open book.
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● 子夜以后咖啡馆中已无顾客,他开始专心用功。
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● counter stool:靠着柜台的高脚凳子,和前面所说的雅座不同。
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● print:书上的字。thin, blurred parallels of black:一行一行的字,成了稀稀的模糊的平行黑线——他的眼睛已看不见字(这是描写简单朴素之处,希读者注意)。
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● propped:撑住(太阳穴temples上的肌肉)。palms:手掌。
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● jerked forward:往前一冲。he caught it:收住前冲之势,止住不动。
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● lowered slowly:慢慢地俯首下去。through his hand:他的手掌不是撑住了太阳穴吗?但是头慢慢地滑下去了。rest:头伏在书上。
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Fat Kruger came through the kitchen swinging door and tiptoed up front. Fat gave his head a gentle shove, and Charlie started up to catch his balance.
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“What time is it?” Charlie said, yawning and arching his back.
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“Half past two. Charlie, I wouldn’t put my eyes out over that book if I was you, when you’re dyin’ for sleep,” Fat said.
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● swinging door:推拉自如的弹簧门。tiptoed up front:蹑着脚走向前来。
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● a gentle shove:轻轻一推。started up:猛然一惊。to catch his balance:怕跌下凳子去,赶快坐稳了。
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● yawning:打呵欠。arching his back:把背拱起。
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● put my eyes out over that book:读书。If I was you普通语法教科书作if I were you,但if I was you也有人这么说的。
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● dyin’ for:渴欲。此人说话没有ng的音,前面已经说过了。
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“I’ve got to get it read, Fat. It’s my outside reading in Economics and the whole semester grade depends on it. It’s the hardest book to keep your mind on you ever saw. I’ve been reading on it for over a month and I’m only half through, and he’s going to call for these reports any day now. If I flunk Ec I flunk out of school.”
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● 第一句的read是过去分词:“非把它读完不可”。
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● semester grade:学期成绩。
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