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【记】词根记忆：sal（跳） + ient→跳起来→凸起的
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【例】①Parker had a consent smile underneath a salient straight nose.
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②The principal town within a salient in the British lines was the site of two previous battles.
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supply［səˈplai］vt. 供给，供应；满足（需要）n. 供应，供给之物；现货（储存量）
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【记】词根记忆：sup + ply（填满）→填满物品→供给
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【例】①The new power-station is able to supply our cheap energy requirements.
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②We know that solar energy is inexhaustible in supply.
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devious［ˈdiːviəs］adj. 迂回的，曲折的；不坦率的，不太老实的
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【记】词根记忆：de（离开） + vi（道路） + ous→离正道的→迂回的
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【例】①They took the devious route home to avoid the crowds in the main roads.
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②The man got rich by devious ways and eventually he owned nothing.
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ultimate［ˈʌltimət］adj. 最后的，最终的；极点的，绝顶的；基本的，首要的
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【记】词根记忆：ultim（最后的） + ate（…的）→最后的，最终的
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【例】①The man sets himself an ultimate goal of winning the game.
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②The ultimate responsibility of the army was to keep the peace of the country.
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③The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. （2007）
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【派】ultimatum（n. 最后通牒）；ultimately（adv. 最后；根本）
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principle［ˈprinsəpl］n. 原则，主义；行动准则，道义；原理
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【记】联想记忆：prin（第一） + cip（取） + le→取得第一是我们的原则→原则
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【例】①He prepared for death with fortitude and calm, and in accordance with the principles he had followed. （2007）
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②in principle 从原则上 The thought, in principle, is very reasonable.
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bearing［ˈbeəriŋ］n. 举止，风度；［pl. ］方位，方向感；轴承
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【例】①Luke runs into an anteroom and stops to get his bearings.
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②Not only was his stature substantially greater than that of the diminutive Tibetans, but it was also obvious from his bearing. （2009）